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  2. Truncated icosahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncated_icosahedron

    An example can be found in the model of a buckminsterfullerene, a truncated icosahedron-shaped geodesic dome allotrope of elemental carbon discovered in 1985. [17] In other engineering and science applications, its shape was also the configuration of the lenses used for focusing the explosive shock waves of the detonators in both the gadget and ...

  3. Polyhedral skeletal electron pair theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhedral_skeletal...

    Example: [11] B 5 H 4− 5. Electron count: 5 × B + 5 × H + 4 (for the negative charge) = 5 × 3 + 5 × 1 + 4 = 24 Since n = 5, 4n + 4 = 24, so the cluster is nido. Starting from an octahedron, one of the vertices is removed. The rules are useful in also predicting the structure of carboranes. Example: C 2 B 7 H 13

  4. Cuboctahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuboctahedron

    This process is known as rectification, making the cuboctahedron being named the rectified cube and rectified octahedron. [ 3 ] An alternative construction is by cutting of all of the vertices, known as truncation . can be started from a regular tetrahedron , cutting off the vertices and beveling the edges.

  5. Octahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octahedron

    An octahedron can be any polyhedron with eight faces. In a previous example, the regular octahedron has 6 vertices and 12 edges, the minimum for an octahedron; irregular octahedra may have as many as 12 vertices and 18 edges. [24] There are 257 topologically distinct convex octahedra, excluding mirror images. More specifically there are 2, 11 ...

  6. Cube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube

    It is an example of many classes of polyhedra: Platonic solid, regular polyhedron, parallelohedron, zonohedron, and plesiohedron. The dual polyhedron of a cube is the regular octahedron . The cube is the three-dimensional hypercube , a family of polytopes also including the two-dimensional square and four-dimensional tesseract .

  7. Dual polyhedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_polyhedron

    The dual of a cube is an octahedron.Vertices of one correspond to faces of the other, and edges correspond to each other. In geometry, every polyhedron is associated with a second dual structure, where the vertices of one correspond to the faces of the other, and the edges between pairs of vertices of one correspond to the edges between pairs of faces of the other. [1]

  8. Archimedean solid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedean_solid

    An example is the rhombicuboctahedron, constructed by separating the cube or octahedron's faces from the centroid and filling them with squares. [8] Snub is a construction process of polyhedra by separating the polyhedron faces, twisting their faces in certain angles, and filling them up with equilateral triangles .

  9. Sphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphere

    For example, in Z n with Euclidean metric, a sphere of radius r is nonempty only if r 2 can be written as sum of n squares of integers. An octahedron is a sphere in taxicab geometry , and a cube is a sphere in geometry using the Chebyshev distance .