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  2. Historical determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_determinism

    Historical determinism is the belief that events in history are entirely determined or constrained by various prior forces and, therefore, in a certain sense, inevitable. It is the philosophical view of determinism applied to the process or direction by which history unfolds. Historical determinism places the cause of the event behind it.

  3. Determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinism

    Strong theological determinism is based on the concept of a creator deity dictating all events in history: "everything that happens has been predestined to happen by an omniscient, omnipotent divinity." [22] Weak theological determinism is based on the concept of divine foreknowledge—"because God's omniscience is perfect, what God knows about ...

  4. Might makes right - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Might_makes_right

    Philosopher William Pepperell Montague coined the term Kratocracy, from the Greek: κρατερός (krateros), meaning "strong", for government by those who are strong enough to seize power through force or cunning. [4] In a letter to Albert Einstein from 1932, Sigmund Freud also explores the history and validity of "might versus right". [15]

  5. Whig history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whig_history

    The history of our country during the last hundred and sixty years is eminently the history of physical, of moral, and of intellectual improvement. [38] [4] While Macaulay was a popular and celebrated historian of the whig school, his work did not feature in Butterfield's 1931 Whig Interpretation of History. [28]

  6. Criticism of Marxism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Marxism

    According to Marx, this is the goal of history and the elements of the superstructure act as tools of history. [12] Marx held that the relationship between material base and ideological superstructure was a determination relation and not a causal relation. [13]

  7. The End of History and the Last Man - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_End_of_History_and_the...

    The End of History and the Last Man is a 1992 book of political philosophy by American political scientist Francis Fukuyama which argues that with the ascendancy of Western liberal democracy—which occurred after the Cold War (1945–1991) and the dissolution of the Soviet Union (1991)—humanity has reached "not just ... the passing of a particular period of post-war history, but the end of ...

  8. History of human thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_human_thought

    The Ājīvika school is known for its Niyati doctrine of absolute determinism (fate), the premise that there is no free will, that everything that has happened, is happening and will happen is entirely preordained and a function of cosmic principles. [65] [66] Ājīvika considered the karma doctrine as a fallacy. [67]

  9. Economic determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_determinism

    Economic determinism is a socioeconomic theory that economic relationships (such as being an owner or capitalist or being a worker or proletarian) are the foundation upon which all other societal and political arrangements in society are based.