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Bed bugs can be killed by a direct one-hour exposure to temperatures of −16 °C (3 °F), however, bed bugs have the capacity for rapid cold hardening, i.e. an hour-long exposure to 0 °C (32 °F) improved their subsequent tolerance of −14 to −16 °C (7 to 3 °F), [39] so this may need to be maintained for longer. Freezer temperatures at ...
Levofloxacin, sold under the brand name Levaquin among others, is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the fluoroquinolone drug class. [6] It is the left-handed isomer of the medication ofloxacin .
Doxycycline was patented in 1957 and came into commercial use in 1967. [7] [8] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [9] Doxycycline is available as a generic medicine. [1] [10] In 2022, it was the 68th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 9 million prescriptions. [11] [12]
It increases the risk of sunburn under exposure to light from the sun or other sources. This may be of particular importance for those intending to take on vacations long-term doxycycline as a malaria prophylaxis. They may cause stomach or bowel upsets, and, on rare occasions, allergic reactions.
[21] [39] A study found 100% mortality rates for bed bugs exposed to temperatures greater than 50 °C (122 °F) for more than 2 minutes. The study recommended maintaining temperatures of above 48 °C (118 °F) for more than 20 min to effectively kill all life stages of bed bugs, and because in practice treatment times of 6 to 8 hours are used ...
Similar structure with tetracycline, but five times stronger, big volume distribution and long half-time in the body Tinidazole: Tindamax Fasigyn: Protozoal infections: Upset stomach, bitter taste, and itchiness: Trimethoprim(Bs) Proloprim, Trimpex: Urinary tract infections: Generic Name Brand Names Common Uses [4] Possible Side Effects [4 ...
Caution should be exercised in long-term use when breastfeeding. Short-term use is safe; bioavailability in milk is low to nil. [ 23 ] According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), cases of Stevens–Johnson syndrome , toxic epidermal necrolysis , and erythema multiforme associated with doxycycline use have been reported, but a ...
The term 'antibiosis', meaning "against life", was introduced by the French bacteriologist Jean Paul Vuillemin as a descriptive name of the phenomenon exhibited by these early antibacterial drugs. [ 8 ] [ 20 ] [ 21 ] Antibiosis was first described in 1877 in bacteria when Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch observed that an airborne bacillus could ...