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  2. Ternary conditional operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternary_conditional_operator

    The detailed semantics of "the" ternary operator as well as its syntax differs significantly from language to language. A top level distinction from one language to another is whether the expressions permit side effects (as in most procedural languages) and whether the language provides short-circuit evaluation semantics, whereby only the selected expression is evaluated (most standard ...

  3. Unary operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unary_operation

    Unary operation. In mathematics, a unary operation is an operation with only one operand, i.e. a single input. [1] This is in contrast to binary operations, which use two operands. [2] An example is any function ⁠ ⁠, where A is a set. The function ⁠ ⁠ is a unary operation on A.

  4. Ternary operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternary_operation

    In some languages, this operator is referred to as the conditional operator. In Python, the ternary conditional operator reads x if C else y. Python also supports ternary operations called array slicing, e.g. a[b:c] return an array where the first element is a[b] and last element is a[c-1]. [5]

  5. Arity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arity

    The arity of a relation (or predicate) is the dimension of the domain in the corresponding Cartesian product. (A function of arity n thus has arity n +1 considered as a relation.) In computer programming, there is often a syntactical distinction between operators and functions; syntactical operators usually have arity 1, 2, or 3 (the ternary ...

  6. Shunting yard algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shunting_yard_algorithm

    */ /* This implementation does not implement composite functions, functions with a variable number of arguments, or unary operators. */ while there are tokens to be read: read a token if the token is: - a number: put it into the output queue - a function: push it onto the operator stack - an operator o 1: while ( there is an operator o 2 at the ...

  7. Operator-precedence parser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operator-precedence_parser

    An operator-precedence parser is a simple shift-reduce parser that is capable of parsing a subset of LR (1) grammars. More precisely, the operator-precedence parser can parse all LR (1) grammars where two consecutive nonterminals and epsilon never appear in the right-hand side of any rule. Operator-precedence parsers are not used often in ...

  8. Bitwise operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation

    Bitwise operation. In computer programming, a bitwise operation operates on a bit string, a bit array or a binary numeral (considered as a bit string) at the level of its individual bits. It is a fast and simple action, basic to the higher-level arithmetic operations and directly supported by the processor.

  9. Kleene star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleene_star

    Kleene star. In mathematical logic and computer science, the Kleene star (or Kleene operator or Kleene closure) is a unary operation, either on sets of strings or on sets of symbols or characters. In mathematics, it is more commonly known as the free monoid construction. The application of the Kleene star to a set is written as .