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  2. Permanganic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanganic_acid

    Permanganic acid (or manganic(VII) acid) is the inorganic compound with the formula H MnO 4 and various hydrates. [3] This strong oxoacid has been isolated as its dihydrate. It is the conjugate acid of permanganate salts. It is the subject of few publications and its characterization as well as its uses are very limited.

  3. Permanganate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanganate

    4, the conjugate base of permanganic acid. Because the manganese atom has a +7 oxidation state, the permanganate(VII) ion is a strong oxidising agent. The ion is a transition metal ion with a tetrahedral structure. [2] Permanganate solutions are purple in colour and are stable in neutral or slightly alkaline media. The exact chemical reaction ...

  4. Calcium metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_metabolism

    Calcium regulation in the human body. [6]The plasma ionized calcium concentration is regulated within narrow limits (1.3–1.5 mmol/L). This is achieved by both the parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland, and the parathyroid glands constantly sensing (i.e. measuring) the concentration of calcium ions in the blood flowing through them.

  5. Potassium permanganate (medical use) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_permanganate...

    Uses include for fungal infections of the foot, impetigo, pemphigus, superficial wounds, dermatitis (eczema), and tropical ulcers. [3] [2] Typically it is used in skin conditions that produce a lot of liquid. [3] For tropical ulcers it is used together with procaine benzylpenicillin for two to four weeks. [2] [8] It can be used in children and ...

  6. Potassium permanganate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_permanganate

    Potassium permanganate can be used to oxidize cocaine paste to purify it and increase its stability. This led to the Drug Enforcement Administration launching Operation Purple in 2000, with the goal of monitoring the world supply of potassium permanganate; however, potassium permanganate derivatives and substitutes were soon used thereafter to ...

  7. Calcium in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_in_biology

    Calcium regulation in the human body [38] Different tissues contain calcium in different concentrations. For instance, Ca 2+ (mostly calcium phosphate and some calcium sulfate) is the most important (and specific) element of bone and calcified cartilage. In humans, the total body content of calcium is present mostly in the form of bone mineral ...

  8. Electrolyte imbalance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolyte_imbalance

    Though calcium is the most plentiful electrolyte in the body, a large percentage of it is used to form the bones. [14] It is mainly absorbed and excreted through the GI system. [14] The majority of calcium resides extracellularly, and it is crucial for the function of neurons, muscle cells, function of enzymes, and coagulation. [14]

  9. Sarcoplasmic reticulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcoplasmic_reticulum

    Calcium is used to make calcium carbonate (found in chalk) and calcium phosphate, two compounds that the body uses to make teeth and bones. This means that too much calcium within the cells can lead to hardening (calcification) of certain intracellular structures, including the mitochondria, [2] leading to cell death. Therefore, it is vital ...