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  2. Public holidays in Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Indonesia

    Tahun Baru Masehi New Year of Gregorian calendar; National public holiday since 1946. January/February Lunar New Year (specifically the Chinese New Year) Tahun Baru Imlek National public holiday since 2003. March Nyepi / Day of Silence: Hari Suci Nyepi National public holiday since 1983. Tahun Baru Saka March/April Good Friday / The Crucifixion ...

  3. Lebaran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebaran

    The government of Indonesia provides additional transportation to handle the massive surge of travellers for several days before and after the lebaran. In 2013 around 30 million people travelled to their hometowns during lebaran , spending a total of around 90 trillion rupiah (around US$9 billion) [ 5 ] from main urban centers to rural areas ...

  4. Spread of Islam in Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spread_of_Islam_in_Indonesia

    The presence of foreign Muslims in Indonesia does not, however, demonstrate a significant level of local conversion or the establishment of local Islamic states. [8]: 3 The most reliable evidence of the early spread of Islam in Indonesia comes from inscriptions on tombstones and a limited number of travellers’ accounts. The earliest legibly ...

  5. Ramadan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan

    Ramadan [b] (Arabic: رَمَضَان, romanized: Ramaḍān [ra.ma.dˤaːn]; [c] also spelled Ramazan, Ramzan, Ramadhan, or Ramathan) is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, [10] observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting (), prayer (), reflection, and community. [11]

  6. Ibu Pertiwi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibu_Pertiwi

    Ibu Pertiwi is a popular theme in Indonesian patriotic songs and poems and was mentioned in several of them, such as the song "Ibu Pertiwi" and "Indonesia Pusaka".In the national anthem "Indonesia Raya", the lyrics "Jadi pandu ibuku" ("[is] the scout/guide to my mother") is a reference to Ibu Pertiwi as the metaphorical mother of the Indonesian people. [2]

  7. Suhur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhur

    Suhur, sahur, or suhoor (UK: / s ə ˈ h ɜːr /; [1] Arabic: سحور, romanized: suḥūr, lit. 'of the dawn', 'pre-dawn meal'), also called sahari, sahri, or sehri (Persian: سحری) is the meal consumed early in the morning by Muslims before fasting (), before dawn during or outside the Islamic month of Ramadan. [2]

  8. Ibu Pertiwi (song) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibu_Pertiwi_(song)

    Ibu Pertiwi is a popular Indonesian patriotic song composed by Kamsidi Samsuddin in 1908. [1] The song's lyrics are about Ibu Pertiwi, the national personification of Indonesia (also interpreted as "mother country"). It is normally sung by Indonesian children, elementary and secondary school students, or played during Indonesian Independence ...

  9. Megawati Sukarnoputri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megawati_Sukarnoputri

    Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri (Indonesian: [meɡawati sukarnɔputri] ⓘ; born 23 January 1947) is an Indonesian politician who served as the fifth president of Indonesia from 2001 to 2004 and the eighth vice president under President Abdurrahman Wahid from 1999 to 2001.