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  2. Articaine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articaine

    Studies comparing lidocaine and articaine found that articaine is more effective than lidocaine in anaesthetising the posterior first molar region. [12] Articaine has been found to be 3.81 times more likely than lidocaine to produce successful anaesthesia when used for infiltration injections.

  3. Dental anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_anesthesia

    Other considerations include procedural considerations, the presence of inflammation, techniques used to administer the anesthetic medication, and adverse effects. [1] In root canal treatment, for example, more Lidocaine is required than for a simple filling. [2]

  4. Lidocaine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidocaine

    Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are rare when lidocaine is used as a local anesthetic and is administered correctly. Most ADRs associated with lidocaine for anesthesia relate to administration technique (resulting in systemic exposure) or pharmacological effects of anesthesia, and allergic reactions only rarely occur. [ 30 ]

  5. Dental extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_extraction

    The two most commonly used local anaesthetics in the UK are lidocaine and articaine. [3] Prior to injection, topical anaesthetic gel or cream, such as lidocaine or benzocaine , can be applied to the gum to numb the site of the injection up to a few millimetres deep. [ 2 ]

  6. Local anesthetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_anesthetic

    Many local anesthetics fall into two general chemical classes, amino esters (top) and amino amides (bottom). A local anesthetic (LA) is a medication that causes absence of all sensation (including pain) in a specific body part without loss of consciousness, [1] providing local anesthesia, as opposed to a general anesthetic, which eliminates all sensation in the entire body and causes ...

  7. List of local anesthetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_local_anesthetics

    Duration of effect amylocaine: Stovaine 1904 (Ernest Fourneau) ester- benzoic ambucaine [1] diester - aminosalicylic articaine: Astracaine, Septanest, Septocaine, Ultracaine, Zorcaine Amide benzocaine: Anbesol, Orajel Ester - Aminobenzoic Short benzonatate: Tessalon bupivacaine: Marcaine, Sensorcaine, Vivacaine 1957 (Ekenstam) 1963 (Widman and ...

  8. Adverse drug reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverse_drug_reaction

    Type A: augmented pharmacological effects, which are dose-dependent and predictable [5]; Type A reactions, which constitute approximately 80% of adverse drug reactions, are usually a consequence of the drug's primary pharmacological effect (e.g., bleeding when using the anticoagulant warfarin) or a low therapeutic index of the drug (e.g., nausea from digoxin), and they are therefore predictable.

  9. Trimecaine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimecaine

    Trimecaine has two main application fields. The first one is local anesthesia (topical, infiltrational, topical mucosal and inhalational, spinal and Bier's intravenous). It is used in concentrations 0.4 up to 4%, in some cases (e.g. in stomatology) in mixtures with adrenaline.

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