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The Serbian army suffered a staggering number of casualties. It was significantly destroyed near the war's end, falling from about 420,000 [10] at its peak to about 100,000 at the moment of liberation. The Serb sources claim that the Kingdom of Serbia lost 1,100,000 inhabitants during the war.
Here, the Serbian Army halted, as the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, was proclaimed on 29 October 1918 amid the imminent collapse of Austria-Hungary. The 2nd Serbian Army under Stepa Stepanović, with French forces, advanced northwest towards Kosovo. Pristina was liberated by the 11th French Colonial Division on 10 October, and Peć on 17 ...
On 14 October, the Bulgarian armies moved into Serbian territory joining the ongoing invasion. Bulgaria entered the war on the side of the Central Powers, with the primary goal of regaining territory briefly gained from the Ottoman Empire in 1912–13, then lost to Serbia in 1913.
As a result Serbian General Damjan Popović, commander of the New Territories, was replaced by Petar Bojović. [35] On 25 October units of First Army captured Negotin and connected with German Eleventh Army. Facing encirclement from German and Austro- Hungarian troops only 6 miles from Kragujevac and Bulgarians 15 miles to the east near Niš ...
The rest of the territory within the modern Albanian borders was occupied by Greek, Serbian, and Montenegrin forces. [ 7 ] The Treaty of London (1913) , enforced by the Great Powers, delineated the present borders of Albania, resulting in a much more reduced territory compared to that which had been claimed by Qemali's government. [ 9 ]
1919–1922 — The Treaty of Versailles divides Germany's African colonies into mandates of the victors (which largely become new colonies of the victors). Most of Cameroon becomes a French mandate with a small portion taken by the British and some territory incorporated into France's previously existing colonies; Togo is mostly taken by the British, though the French gain a slim portion ...
Bulgaria was the last country to join the Central Powers, which it did in October 1915 by declaring war on Serbia. [32] It invaded Serbia in conjunction with German and Austro-Hungarian forces. [47] Bulgaria held claims on the region of Vardar Macedonia then held by Serbia following the Balkan Wars of 1912–1913 and the Treaty of Bucharest ...
Serbia was divided into two separate occupation zones, an Austro-Hungarian and a Bulgarian zone, both governed under a military administration. Germany declined to directly annex any Serbian territory and instead took control of railways, mines, and forestry and agricultural resources in both occupied zones.