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ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55: Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy is an American National Standard published by ASHRAE that establishes the ranges of indoor environmental conditions to achieve acceptable thermal comfort for occupants of buildings. It was first published in 1966, and since 2004 has been updated every three to six years.
The ASHRAE-55 2010 Standard introduced the prevailing mean outdoor temperature as the input variable for the adaptive model. It is based on the arithmetic average of the mean daily outdoor temperatures over no fewer than 7 and no more than 30 sequential days prior to the day in question. [ 1 ]
Fluid temperatures in the heating and cooling plant (e.g. boilers, chillers, heat pumps). Influences the efficiency; Fluid temperatures in distribution network between the plant and the radiant manifolds. Influences the capital and operating costs; Fluid temperatures in the PE-x piping systems, which is based on; [26] Heating and cooling demands
The first of the cooling load factors used in this method is the CLTD, or the Cooling Load Temperature Difference. This factor is used to represent the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor air with the inclusion of the heating effects of solar radiation. [1] [5] The second factor is the CLF, or the cooling load factor.
Operative temperature is used in heat transfer and thermal comfort analysis in transportation and buildings. [10] Most psychrometric charts used in HVAC design only show the dry bulb temperature on the x-axis(abscissa), however, it is the operative temperature which is specified on the x-axis of the psychrometric chart illustrated in ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55 – Thermal Environmental Conditions ...
Almost four feet of snow fell in some parts of the Northeast by Sunday and temperatures are expected to be 10 to 15 degrees below normal over parts of the Upper Midwest and the eastern third of ...
The ground floor with a slab on grade has less temperature rise compared to middle and top floors, and an increase of the supply air temperature causes a decrease in the temperature rise. The temperature rise is not significantly affected by the perimeter zone orientation, the internal heat gain and the window-to-wall ratio. [ 16 ]
Utilities production fell 1.3% as unseasonably mild temperatures weighed on demand for electric and natural gas utilities. That followed a 1.3% increase in October. Industrial output slipped 0.1% ...