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Green water is an algae infestation that is suspended in aquarium water. It does not settle on surfaces. They are typically of the genera Chlorella, Ankistrodesmus, and Scenedesmus. It is a very common infestation to have in newly established aquaria, but may also occur after temperature swings or nutrient imbalances. [7] Once established ...
One outcome is the manifestation of algae blooms or eutrophication, primarily triggered by runoff from land sources. This leads to an excessive nutrient influx, fostering the overgrowth of algae. Upon the decay of these algal blooms, bacteria consume a substantial amount of dissolved oxygen, depleting oxygen levels in the water.
For freshwater aquaria, gravel is the most common substrate. To prevent damage to fish, gravel should not be sharp. Aquarium gravel can be as coarse as pea-sized or as fine as 1–2 mm. [1] It is available in a number of colors, and may be naturally colored or dyed, and may have a polymer seal to ensure it does not affect water chemistry. [1]
Algae is most commonly caused by an excess of nutrients and waste, so aquarists will perform water changes to lower the nitrates present. [46] Another method is the use of animals that consume algae , such as some fish (notably cyprinids of the genera Crossocheilus and Gyrinocheilus , and catfish of the genera Ancistrus , Hypostomus , and ...
Algae can be used to capture fertilizers in runoff from farms. When subsequently harvested, the enriched algae can be used as fertilizer. Aquaria and ponds can be filtered using algae, which absorb nutrients from the water in a device called an algae scrubber, also known as an algae turf scrubber. [129] [130]
Caulerpa taxifolia is a species of green seaweed, an alga of the genus Caulerpa, native to tropical waters of the Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, and Caribbean Sea. [2] The species name taxifolia arises from the resemblance of its leaf-like fronds [3] to those of the yew (Taxus).
In the wild, this algae grows in shallow water environments. It is calcified and its base is white due to the lack of Chlorophyll. In the aquarium, this algae will deteriorate if other algae is allowed to grow on its surface and should be exposed to fluorescent lighting for dense frond growth (though the algae can be grown under LED lighting). [90]
An algae scrubber allows algae to grow, but the algae grow inside the filter instead of in the aquarium or pond. This removes excess nutrients (scrubs the water), diminishing nuisance algae in the aquarium or pond . Nuisance algae in the aquarium or pond are not to be confused with the desired algae in the algae scrubber filter itself.
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