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The organizational theory term was coined in 2014 by Frederic Laloux in his book Reinventing Organizations. Laloux uses a descriptive model in which he describes different types of organizations in terms of colour, and he cites studies by evolutionary and social psychologists including Jean Gebser , Clare W. Graves , Don Edward Beck , Chris ...
The integrative model is an interdisciplinary organization that combines, rather than separates, academic subjects, faculties, and disciplines. A departmental structure may be in place for each field or discipline, but the physical organization of the educational facilities may place different subject-based classrooms or labs in groupings, such as in a defined area, wing, or small learning ...
A garbage can model of organizational choice. Administrative Science Quarterly. 17(1) p. 3 "In the garbage can model, on the other hand, a decision is an outcome or interpretation of several relatively independent streams within an organization." [1] Cohen, M. D., March, J. G., & Olsen, J. P. (1972). A garbage can model of organizational choice.
Examples of such organisation can be advertising agency or firm that develops the prototypes of products. [47] Administrative adhocracy has teams solving problems for the organization itself. [47] As an example of such organization Mintzberg gives NASA when it worked on Apollo program. [47]
Organizational theory also seeks to explain how interrelated units of organization either connect or do not connect with each other. Organizational theory also concerns understanding how groups of individuals behave, which may differ from the behavior of an individual. The behavior organizational theory often focuses on is goal-directed.
Organizational architecture, also known as organizational design, is a field concerned with the creation of roles, processes, and formal reporting relationships in an organization. It refers to architecture metaphorically, as a structure which fleshes out the organizations.
Kiepper believed that New Yorkers would regain trust in the Transit Authority if they saw crime decline and repercussions for fare avoidance. Therefore, Kiepper used the organizational structure model to improve the organization's efficiency. Stations were given station managers who were responsible for overseeing all problems within the station.
In some countries, formal organizations are registered in public registers to make their identification easier even if an organization renames. Examples of organization identifiers: VAT identification number - usually only organizations that are tax-payers ; Czech Republic: Identifikační číslo organizace