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  2. Consumer goods in the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_goods_in_the...

    The goods sold were regarded as higher quality than goods sold by the closed distribution stores. At the end of 1933, the first department store, called the Central Department Store, opened in Moscow. It ran until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 as part of the commercial store network.

  3. Foreign trade of the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_the...

    The Soviet Union imported manufactured, agricultural, and consumer goods from socialist countries in exchange for energy and manufactured goods. The Soviet Union earned hard currency by exporting fuels and other primary products to the industrialized West and then used this currency to buy sophisticated manufactures and agricultural products ...

  4. Economy of the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union

    The Soviet Union became one of the leading industrial nations of the world. Industrial production was disproportionately high in the Soviet Union compared to Western economies. By the 60s calorie consumption per person in the Soviet Union was at levels similar to the United States. However, the production of consumer goods was ...

  5. Five-year plans of the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-year_plans_of_the...

    Détente and improving relations between the Soviet Union and the United States allowed for more trade. The plan's focus was primarily on increasing the number of consumer goods in the economy so as to improve Soviet standards of living. While largely failing at that objective [23] it managed to significantly improve Soviet computer technology ...

  6. Beryozka (Russian retail store) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryozka_(Russian_retail...

    Beryozka or Beriozka (Russian: Берёзка, lit. "little birch") was the common name of two chains of state-run retail stores in the Soviet Union that sold goods in exchange for foreign currency. Beriozkas sold luxury goods such as chocolate and caviar that were often unavailable or unaffordable in traditional Soviet markets and shops. [1]

  7. Rationing in the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationing_in_the_Soviet_Union

    From 1932 to 1934, ration prices of foodstuffs and consumer goods were increased. The state also began selling increasing amounts of these goods off the rations at higher prices. At the beginning of 1935, the rationing of bread was abolished, followed by the end of rationing of all foodstuffs in October 1935.

  8. Second economy of the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_economy_of_the...

    A significant impact on the economy of the Soviet Union was the system of blat, a network of favors, which allowed people to procure all kinds of goods and services, operating within both official and second Soviet economies and continued to operate in post-Soviet Russia. [5]

  9. Soviet grain procurement crisis of 1928 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_grain_procurement...

    The Soviet grain procurement crisis of 1928, sometimes referred to as "the crisis of NEP," was a pivotal economic event which took place in the Soviet Union beginning in January 1928 during which the quantities of wheat, rye, and other cereal crops made available for purchase by the state fell to levels regarded by planners as inadequate to support the needs of the country's urban population.