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  2. Tanpura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanpura

    Visually, the tanpura resembles a simplified sitar or similar lute-like instrument, and is likewise crafted out of a gourd or pumpkin. The tanpura does not play a melody , but rather creates a meditative ambience, supporting and sustaining the performance of another musician or vocalist, as well as for musicians accompanying a dance performance.

  3. Surbahar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surbahar

    Surbahar (Hindi pronunciation: [s̪urbəhɑːr]; transl. Springtime of Notes) [1] sometimes known as bass sitar, is a plucked string instrument used in the Hindustani classical music of the Indian subcontinent. It is closely related to the sitar, but has a lower pitch. Depending on the instrument's size, it is usually pitched two to five whole ...

  4. Sitar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar

    The modern seven string sitar was created by Allauddin Khan. [19] Sympathetic strings on sitar were first added by Ustad Imdad Khan. [20] The earliest compositional style specifically for the sitar emerged in the mid-eighteenth century, attributed to Firoz Khan, who was either the son or nephew of Khusrau Khan. [21]

  5. Hindustani classical music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_classical_music

    As with movable do solfege, the notes are heard relative to an arbitrary tonic that varies from performance to performance, rather than to fixed frequencies, as on a xylophone. The fine intonational differences between different instances of the same swara are called srutis. The three primary registers of Indian classical music are mandra ...

  6. Sarod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarod

    [3] Alternatively, the shahrud may have given its name to the sarod. [4] The Persian word šāh-rūd is made up of šāh (shah or king) and rūd (string). [5] The origins of sarod music can be traced back to the rhythmic and vibrant melodies of the Afghani rubāb, as well as the Indian seni rubāb, which held a significant place in the Mughal ...

  7. Tanbur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanbur

    [3] The Punjabi tanburag is a long-neck lute with a big bowl, and has three metal strings, called tanburag [tanboorag] or dhambura, but also called damburo, or kamach(i). [3] The Indian Tanpura (tanpura, tamboura or taanpura or tanipurani) is found in different forms and in many places even as electronic tanpura.

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  9. Sitar in popular music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar_in_popular_music

    Ravi Shankar, a master of the instrument, was the first to make inroads into Western culture with the sitar.. While the sitar had earlier been used in jazz and Indian film music, it was from the 1960s onwards that various pop artists in the Western world began to experiment with incorporating the sitar, a classical Indian stringed instrument, within their compositions.