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  2. Dead reckoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_reckoning

    In this case subsequent dead reckoning positions will have taken into account estimated set and drift. Dead reckoning positions are calculated at predetermined intervals, and are maintained between fixes. The duration of the interval varies. Factors including one's speed made good and the nature of heading and other course changes, and the ...

  3. Celestial navigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestial_navigation

    Celestial navigation, also known as astronavigation, is the practice of position fixing using stars and other celestial bodies that enables a navigator to accurately determine their actual current physical position in space or on the surface of the Earth without relying solely on estimated positional calculations, commonly known as dead reckoning.

  4. Animal navigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_navigation

    Dead reckoning, in animals usually known as path integration, means the putting together of cues from different sensory sources within the body, without reference to visual or other external landmarks, to estimate position relative to a known starting point continuously while travelling on a path that is not necessarily straight.

  5. Intercept method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercept_method

    The observer has already estimated his position by dead reckoning and calculated the distance from the estimated position to the body's GP; the difference between the "measured" and calculated distances is called the intercept.

  6. Set and drift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_and_drift

    Once an advance position has been plotted, then set and drift can be factored in. If there is a known set and drift, then the corrections can be applied to the Dead Reckoning position to then get an Estimated Position on a chart. The Course Made Good is the direction in which a ship or vessel has traveled with the effects of current, wind, and ...

  7. Kalman filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalman_filter

    This is a technique known as dead reckoning. Typically, the dead reckoning will provide a very smooth estimate of the truck's position, but it will drift over time as small errors accumulate. For this example, the Kalman filter can be thought of as operating in two distinct phases: predict and update.

  8. Navigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navigation

    If the navigator draws two lines of position, and they intersect he must be at that position. [16] A fix is the intersection of two or more LOPs. [16] If only one line of position is available, this may be evaluated against the dead reckoning position to establish an estimated position. [18]

  9. Path integration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_integration

    Path integration sums the vectors of distance and direction traveled from a start point to estimate current position, and so the path back to the start. Path integration is the method thought to be used by animals for dead reckoning .