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  2. Network address translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation

    Network address translation between a private network and the Internet. Network address translation (NAT) is a method of mapping an IP address space into another by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic routing device. [1]

  3. NAT traversal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAT_traversal

    NAT Port Mapping Protocol (NAT-PMP) is a protocol introduced by Apple as an alternative to IGDP. Port Control Protocol (PCP) is a successor of NAT-PMP. UPnP Internet Gateway Device Protocol (UPnP IGD) is supported by many small NAT gateways in home or small office settings. It allows a device on a network to ask the router to open a port.

  4. Cilium (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilium_(computing)

    Gateway API [77] - Fully conformant implementation for managing ingress into Kubernetes clusters; SRv6 [78] - Defines packet processing in the network as a program; BBR support for Pods [79] - Allows for better throughput and latency for Internet traffic; NAT 46/64 Gateway [80] - Allows IPv4 services to talk with IPv6 ones and vice versa

  5. Application-level gateway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application-level_gateway

    The Application Layer Gateway service in Microsoft Windows provides support for third-party plugins that allow network protocols to pass through the Windows Firewall and work behind it and Internet Connection Sharing. [citation needed] ALG plugins can open ports and change data that is embedded in packets, such as ports and IP addresses.

  6. Virtual IP address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_IP_address

    A virtual IP address (VIP or VIPA) is an IP address that does not correspond to a physical network interface. Uses for VIPs include network address translation (especially, one-to-many NAT ), fault-tolerance, and mobility .

  7. Virtual routing and forwarding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_routing_and_forwarding

    In this implementation, each router within the network participates in the virtual routing environment in a peer-based fashion. While simple to deploy and appropriate for small to medium enterprises and shared data centers, VRF Lite does not scale to the size required by global enterprises or large carriers, as there is the need to implement ...

  8. VNS3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VNS3

    VNS3 is a software-only virtual appliance that allows users to control access and network topology and secure data in motion across public and private clouds.VNS3 is a virtual router, switch, firewall, protocol re-distributor, and SSL/IPSec VPN concentrator. [2]

  9. Port forwarding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding

    Port forwarding via NAT router. In computer networking, port forwarding or port mapping is an application of network address translation (NAT) that redirects a communication request from one address and port number combination to another while the packets are traversing a network gateway, such as a router or firewall.