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Timsort is a stable sorting algorithm (order of elements with same key is kept) and strives to perform balanced merges (a merge thus merges runs of similar sizes). In order to achieve sorting stability, only consecutive runs are merged. Between two non-consecutive runs, there can be an element with the same key inside the runs.
duration, dateTime, time, date, gYearMonth, gYear, gMonthDay, gDay, and gMonth: Calendar dates and times; hexBinary and base64Binary: binary data encoded as hexadecimal or Base64; anyURI: a URI; QName: a qualified name; NOTATION: a QName declared as a notation in the schema. Notations are used to embed non-XML data types. [18]
Software timekeeping systems vary widely in the resolution of time measurement; some systems may use time units as large as a day, while others may use nanoseconds.For example, for an epoch date of midnight UTC (00:00) on 1 January 1900, and a time unit of a second, the time of the midnight (24:00) between 1 January 1900 and 2 January 1900 is represented by the number 86400, the number of ...
Remembering this order, however, may require additional time and space. One application for stable sorting algorithms is sorting a list using a primary and secondary key. For example, suppose we wish to sort a hand of cards such that the suits are in the order clubs (♣), diamonds ( ♦ ), hearts ( ♥ ), spades (♠), and within each suit ...
Python sets are very much like mathematical sets, and support operations like set intersection and union. Python also features a frozenset class for immutable sets, see Collection types. Dictionaries (class dict) are mutable mappings tying keys and corresponding values. Python has special syntax to create dictionaries ({key: value})
The Boost Date/Time Library (C++) The Boost Chrono Library (C++) The Chronos Date/Time Library (Smalltalk) Joda Time, The Joda Date/Time Library (Java) The Perl DateTime Project Archived 2009-02-19 at the Wayback Machine (Perl) date: Ruby Standard Library Documentation (Ruby)
The leap year problem (also known as the leap year bug or the leap day bug) is a problem for both digital (computer-related) and non-digital documentation and data storage situations which results from errors in the calculation of which years are leap years, or from manipulating dates without regard to the difference between leap years and common years.
An epoch in astronomy is a reference time used for consistency in calculation of positions and orbits. A common astronomical epoch is J2000, which is noon on January 1, 2000, Terrestrial Time . An epoch in Geochronology is a period of time, typically in the order of tens of millions of years.