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  2. Control of fire by early humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_of_fire_by_early...

    Fire also played a major role in changing food habits. Cooking allowed a significant increase in meat consumption and calorie intake. [34] It was soon discovered that meat could be dried and smoked by fire, preserving it for lean seasons. [35] Fire was even used in manufacturing tools for hunting and butchering. [36]

  3. Prometheus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheus

    The Vedic myth of fire's theft by Mātariśvan is an analogue to the Greek account. [17] Pramant was the fire-drill, the tool used to create fire. [18] The suggestion that Prometheus was in origin the human "inventor of the fire-sticks, from which fire is kindled" goes back to Diodorus Siculus in the first century BC. The reference is again to ...

  4. Fire history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_history

    Fire history, the ecological science of studying the history of wildfires, is a subdiscipline of fire ecology. Patterns of forest fires in historical and prehistorical times provide information relevant to the vegetation pattern in modern landscapes.

  5. Homo erectus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_erectus

    Homo erectus (/ ˌ h oʊ m oʊ ə ˈ r ɛ k t ə s / lit. ' upright man ') is an extinct species of archaic human from the Pleistocene, spanning nearly 2 million years.It is the first human species to evolve a humanlike body plan and gait, to leave Africa and colonize Asia and Europe, and to wield fire.

  6. Phlogiston theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlogiston_theory

    The alchemist and physician J. J. Becher proposed the phlogiston theory.. The phlogiston theory, a superseded scientific theory, postulated the existence of a fire-like element dubbed phlogiston (/ f l ɒ ˈ dʒ ɪ s t ən, f l oʊ-,-ɒ n /) [1] [2] contained within combustible bodies and released during combustion.

  7. Greek fire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_fire

    Usage of the term "Greek fire" has been general in English and most other languages since the Crusades. Original Byzantine sources called the substance a variety of names, such as "sea fire" (Medieval Greek: πῦρ θαλάσσιον pŷr thalássion), "Roman fire" (πῦρ ῥωμαϊκόν pŷr rhōmaïkón), "war fire" (πολεμικὸν πῦρ polemikòn pŷr), "liquid fire ...

  8. History of chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_chemistry

    In 1773, Swedish German [54] chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele discovered oxygen, which he called "fire air", but did not immediately publish his achievement. [55] In 1774, English chemist Joseph Priestley independently isolated oxygen in its gaseous state, calling it "dephlogisticated air", and published his work before Scheele.

  9. Fire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire

    Fire is the rapid oxidation of a fuel in the exothermic chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products. [1] [a] Flames, the most visible portion of the fire, are produced in the combustion reaction when the fuel reaches its ignition point.