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  2. Privilege escalation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation

    Common privileges include viewing and editing files or modifying system files. Privilege escalation means users receive privileges they are not entitled to. These privileges can be used to delete files, view private information , or install unwanted programs such as viruses.

  3. Mandatory Integrity Control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_Integrity_Control

    Mandatory Integrity Control is defined using a new access control entry (ACE) type to represent the object's IL in its security descriptor.In Windows, Access Control Lists (ACLs) are used to grant access rights (read, write, and execute permissions) and privileges to users or groups.

  4. Comparison of privilege authorization features - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_privilege...

    A number of computer operating systems employ security features to help prevent malicious software from gaining sufficient privileges to compromise the computer system. . Operating systems lacking such features, such as DOS, Windows implementations prior to Windows NT (and its descendants), CP/M-80, and all Mac operating systems prior to Mac OS X, had only one category of user who was allowed ...

  5. User Account Control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Account_Control

    When an application requests higher privileges or when a user selects a "Run as administrator" option, UAC will prompt standard users to enter the credentials of an Administrator account and prompt Administrators for confirmation and, if consent is given, continue or start the process using an unrestricted token.

  6. Privilege (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_(computing)

    Not holding privileges until actually required is in keeping with the principle of least privilege. Elevated processes will run with the full privileges of the user, not the full privileges of the system. Even so, the privileges of the user may still be more than what is required for that particular process, thus not completely least privilege.

  7. Application permissions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_permissions

    Permissions are a means of controlling and regulating access to specific system- and device-level functions by software. Typically, types of permissions cover functions that may have privacy implications, such as the ability to access a device's hardware features (including the camera and microphone), and personal data (such as storage devices, contacts lists, and the user's present ...

  8. File-system permissions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File-system_permissions

    The read permission grants the ability to read a file. When set for a directory, this permission grants the ability to read the names of files in the directory, but not to find out any further information about them such as contents, file type, size, ownership, permissions. The write permission grants the ability to modify a file. When set for ...

  9. Access-control list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access-control_list

    Each accessible object contains an identifier to its ACL. The privileges or permissions determine specific access rights, such as whether a user can read from, write to, or execute an object. In some implementations, an ACE can control whether or not a user, or group of users, may alter the ACL on an object.