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This tendency in combination with their proximity to students has led squirrels to associate humans with food, [20] with some being documented boldly stealing food. [28] Student newspapers have documented squirrels eating trash, [29] with research on the matter finding that gray squirrels indeed consume anthropogenic food waste found on college ...
Squirrels living in parks and campuses [26] in cities have learned that humans are typically a ready source of food, either deliberately or from careless disposal of surplus. Some people do " squirrel fishing " as a way of simultaneously playing with and feeding squirrels.
Food left out for household pets is often equally attractive to some wildlife species. In these situations, the wildlife have suitable food and habitat and may become a nuisance. [3] The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) provides strategies for the control of species such as bats, bears, chipmunks, coyotes, deer, mice, racoons and ...
The presence of native species allows systems and food chains to function in a healthy way, providing ecosystem services to the humans living around these areas. These services include the provisioning of food and water, flood control, cultural services, and nutrient cycling . [ 11 ]
Squirrels, being primarily herbivores, eat a wide variety of plants, as well as nuts, seeds, conifer cones, fruits, fungi, and green vegetation. Some squirrels, however, also consume meat, especially when faced with hunger. [21] [32] Squirrels have been known to eat small birds, young snakes, and smaller rodents, as well as bird eggs and insects.
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Many of the animals that we regard as pests live in our homes. Before humans built dwellings, these creatures lived in the wider environment, but co-evolved with humans, adapting to the warm, sheltered conditions that a house provides, the wooden timbers, the furnishings, the food supplies and the rubbish dumps.
Exposure to southern flying squirrels has been linked to cases of epidemic typhus in humans. [6] Typhus spread by flying squirrels is known as "sylvatic typhus" and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has documented a total of 39 such cases in the U.S. from 1976 to 2001. [7]