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The Assyrian and Babylonian queens were strongly connected to Ishtar in iconography. [36] If Shammuramat resigned and became a temple woman it is also possible that this was the inspiration for later traditions designating her as a divine figure. [12] 1784 illustration by Nicolas de Launay , depicting Semiramis being murdered by her son Ninyas
' ʿAštart-Name-of-Baal '), who was the Phoenician form of 𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗𐎚𐎟𐎌𐎎𐎟𐎁𐎓𐎍 (ʿAṯtartu šuma Baʿli, lit. ' ʿAṯtart-Name-of-Baal ') already attested in the Bronze Age at Ugarit. This name defined the identity of the goddess as being in relation to Baal. [61]
A giant lamassu from the royal palace of the Neo-Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 722–705 BC) at Dur-Sharrukin The history of the Assyrians encompasses nearly five millennia, covering the history of the ancient Mesopotamian civilization of Assyria, including its territory, culture and people, as well as the later history of the Assyrian people after the fall of the Neo-Assyrian Empire in 609 BC.
In the Old Assyrian period, when Assyria was merely a city-state centered on the city of Assur, the state was typically referred to as ālu Aššur ("city of Ashur"). From the time of its rise as a territorial state in the 14th century BC and onward, Assyria was referred to in official documents as māt Aššur ("land of Ashur"), marking its shift to being a regional polity.
Semiramis, a legendary figure based on the life of Shammuramat, depicted as an armed Amazon in an eighteenth-century Italian illustration. Semiramis (/ s ə ˈ m ɪr ə m ɪ s, s ɪ-, s ɛ-/; [1] [page needed] Syriac: ܫܲܡܝܼܪܵܡ Šammīrām, Armenian: Շամիրամ Šamiram, Greek: Σεμίραμις, Arabic: سميراميس Samīrāmīs) was the legendary [2] [3] Lydian-Babylonian [4 ...
The giving of traditional Assyrian names was banned and Assyrian schools, political parties, churches and literature were repressed. [138] Assyrians were heavily pressured into identifying as Iraqi Christians or Syrian Christians. [138]
Naqiʾa's career resulted in her achieving, for a woman of her time, an unprecedented level of prominence and public visibility. [9] She is the best documented, and perhaps most influential, woman of the Neo-Assyrian period. [8] Naqiʾa stands apart from nearly all other Assyrian queens, who are often rarely mentioned by name in surviving texts.
The Old Assyrian period was the second stage of Assyrian history, covering the history of the city of Assur from its rise as an independent city-state under Puzur-Ashur I c. 2025 BC [c] to the foundation of a larger Assyrian territorial state after the accession of Ashur-uballit I c. 1363 BC, [d] which marks the beginning of the succeeding Middle Assyrian period.