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Implosive consonants are a group of stop consonants (and possibly also some affricates) with a mixed glottalic ingressive and pulmonic egressive airstream mechanism. [1] That is, the airstream is controlled by moving the glottis downward in addition to expelling air from the lungs.
The following tables present pulmonic and non-pulmonic consonants. In the IPA, a pulmonic consonant is a consonant made by obstructing the glottis (the space between the vocal cords) or oral cavity (the mouth) and either simultaneously or subsequently letting out air from the lungs. Pulmonic consonants make up the majority of consonants in the ...
It sometimes occurs in rapid counting to maintain a steady airflow throughout a long series of unbroken sounds. It is also very common in animals, frogs, dogs, and cats (purring). In English, ingressive sounds include when one says "Huh!" (a gasping sound) to express surprise or "Sss" (an inward hiss) to express empathy when another is hurt.
Voiced bilabial implosive; Voiced dental and alveolar implosives; Voiced labial–velar implosive; Voiced palatal implosive; Voiced retroflex implosive; Voiced uvular implosive; Voiced velar implosive; Voiceless alveolar implosive; Voiceless bilabial implosive; Voiceless labial–velar implosive; Voiceless palatal implosive; Voiceless retroflex ...
The voiced alveolar implosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɗ . The IPA symbol is lowercase letter d with a rightward hook protruding from the upper right of the letter.
voiced dental implosive [ɗ̪ ] voiced alveolar implosive [ɗ ] voiceless alveolar implosive [ƭ] voiced retroflex implosive [ᶑ ] voiced palatal implosive [ ʄ ] voiceless palatal implosive [ƈ ] voiced velar implosive [ɠ ] voiceless velar implosive [ƙ] voiced uvular implosive [ʛ ] voiceless uvular implosive [ʠ ]
It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only. Because the sound is not produced with airflow over the tongue, the central–lateral dichotomy does not apply. The airstream mechanism is implosive (glottalic ingressive), which means it is produced by pulling air in by pumping the glottis downward. Since it ...
Nguni languages, such as Zulu have an implosive b alongside a series of allophonically ejective stops. Dahalo of Kenya, has ejectives, implosives, and click consonants. Non-contrastively, ejectives are found in many varieties of British English, usually replacing word-final fortis plosives in utterance-final or emphatic contexts. [5] [6] [7]