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  2. Internet Control Message Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message...

    The related ping utility is implemented using the ICMP echo request and echo reply messages. ICMP uses the basic support of IP as if it were a higher-level protocol, however, ICMP is actually an integral part of IP. Although ICMP messages are contained within standard IP packets, ICMP messages are usually processed as a special case ...

  3. ICMP Router Discovery Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICMP_Router_Discovery_Protocol

    In computer networking, the ICMP Internet Router Discovery Protocol (IRDP), also called the Internet Router Discovery Protocol, [1] is a protocol for computer hosts to discover the presence and location of routers on their IPv4 local area network. Router discovery is useful for accessing computer systems on other nonlocal area networks. [2]

  4. ping (networking utility) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ping_(networking_utility)

    Pinging involves sending an ICMP echo request to the target host and waiting for an ICMP echo reply. The program reports errors, packet loss , and a statistical summary of the results, typically including the minimum, maximum, the mean round-trip times, and standard deviation of the mean.

  5. BWPing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwping

    BWPing is a tool to measure bandwidth and response times between two hosts using Internet Control Message Protocol echo request/echo reply mechanism. [1] It does not require any special software on the remote host. The only requirement is the ability to respond on ICMP echo request messages. [2] BWPing supports both IPv4 and IPv6 networks. [3]

  6. Explicit Congestion Notification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explicit_Congestion...

    Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) is an extension to the Internet Protocol and to the Transmission Control Protocol and is defined in RFC 3168 (2001). ECN allows end-to-end notification of network congestion without dropping packets.

  7. ICMP tunnel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICMP_tunnel

    ICMP tunneling works by injecting arbitrary data into an echo packet sent to a remote computer. The remote computer replies in the same manner, injecting an answer into another ICMP packet and sending it back. The client performs all communication using ICMP echo request packets, while the proxy uses echo reply packets.

  8. List of RFCs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_RFCs

    A Request for Comments (RFC) is a publication in a series from the principal technical development and standards-setting bodies for the Internet, most prominently the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).

  9. Ping-pong scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ping-pong_scheme

    A functionality which lets a computer A find out whether a computer B is reachable and responding is built into the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP). Through an "Echo Request" Computer A asks B to send back an "Echo Reply". [2] These two messages are also sometimes called "ping" and "pong" for historical purposes. [citation needed]