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  2. Coherent control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherent_control

    Coherent control is a quantum mechanics-based method for controlling dynamic processes by light. The basic principle is to control quantum interference phenomena, ...

  3. Quantum concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_concentration

    T is the temperature as measured in kelvins; is the reduced Planck constant; The quantum concentration for room temperature protons is about 1/cubic-Angstrom. As the quantum concentration depends on temperature, high temperatures will put most systems in the classical limit unless they have a very high density e.g. a White dwarf.

  4. Time crystal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal

    In February 2022, a scientist at UC Riverside reported a dissipative time crystal akin to the system of July 2021 but all-optical, which allowed the scientist to operate it at room temperature. In this experiment injection locking was used to direct lasers at a specific frequency inside a microresonator creating a lattice trap for solitons at ...

  5. Specific heat capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_heat_capacity

    For a few systems, quantum spin statistics can also be important contributions to the heat capacity, even at room temperature. The analysis of the heat capacity of H 2 due to ortho/para separation, [23] which arises from nuclear spin statistics, has been referred to as "one of the great triumphs of post-quantum mechanical statistical mechanics ...

  6. Coulomb blockade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb_blockade

    Thanks to small sized quantum dots of only few nanometers, Coulomb blockade has been observed next above liquid helium temperature, up to room temperature. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] To make a tunnel junction in plate condenser geometry with a capacitance of 1 femtofarad, using an oxide layer of electric permittivity 10 and thickness one nanometer , one has ...

  7. Quantum thermodynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_thermodynamics

    Quantum thermodynamics [1] [2] is the study of the relations between two independent physical theories: thermodynamics and quantum mechanics.The two independent theories address the physical phenomena of light and matter.

  8. Quantum well - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_well

    In room temperature conditions, these photo-generated carriers have sufficient thermal energy to escape the well faster than the recombination rate. [13] Elaborate multi-junction quantum well solar cells can be fabricated using layer-by-layer deposition techniques such as molecular beam epitaxy or chemical vapor deposition.

  9. Johnson–Nyquist noise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson–Nyquist_noise

    Figure 2. Johnson–Nyquist noise has a nearly a constant 4 k B T R power spectral density per unit of frequency, but does decay to zero due to quantum effects at high frequencies (terahertz for room temperature).