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dpkg is the software at the base of the package management system in the free operating system Debian and its numerous derivatives. dpkg is used to install, remove, and provide information about .deb packages. dpkg (Debian Package) itself is a low-level tool.
For example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the Packages.gz files, so that information about new and updated packages is available. upgrade is used to install the newest versions of all packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in /etc/apt/sources.list. Packages currently installed ...
RPM Package Manager (RPM) (originally Red Hat Package Manager, now a recursive acronym) is a free and open-source package management system. [6] The name RPM refers to the .rpm file format and the package manager program itself. RPM was intended primarily for Linux distributions; the file format is the baseline package format of the Linux ...
Upkg: Package management and build system based on Mono and XML specifications. Used by paldo and previously by ExTiX Linux; MacPorts (for OS X); NetBSD's pkgsrc works on several Unix-like operating systems, with regular binary packages for macOS and Linux provided by multiple independent vendors;
The Yellowdog Updater Modified (YUM) is a free and open-source command-line package-management utility for computers running the Linux operating system using the RPM Package Manager. [4] Though YUM has a command-line interface, several other tools provide graphical user interfaces to YUM functionality.
Linux distributions oriented to binary packages rely heavily on package management systems as their primary means of managing and maintaining software. Mobile operating systems such as Android (Linux-based) and iOS rely almost exclusively on their respective vendors' app stores and thus use their own dedicated package management systems.
An alternative to using CD or USB images for installation is to use the static version of the package manager Pacman, from within another Linux-based operating system. [52] The user can mount their newly formatted drive partition , and use pacstrap (or Pacman with the appropriate command-line switch ) to install base and additional packages ...
Operating systems supported by Nixpkgs are primarily Linux and Darwin, with some support for Windows and BSD variants. Supported CPU architectures include 64-bit x86 and ARM. Packages for these architectures are built regularly, using a continuous integration service called Hydra, [ 14 ] and the results of these builds are uploaded to a public ...