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  2. Etruscan shrew - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_shrew

    The Etruscan shrew has a very fast heart beating rate, up to 1,511 beats/min (25 beats/s) and a relatively large heart muscle mass, 1.2% of body weight. [3] The fur color on the back and sides is pale brown, but is light gray on the stomach. The fur becomes denser and thicker from fall through the winter. [8]

  3. Monogastric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monogastric

    A monogastric organism has a simple single-chambered stomach (one stomach). Examples of monogastric omnivores include humans, pigs, hamsters and rats. Furthermore, there are monogastric carnivores such as cats. [1] A monogastric organism is contrasted with ruminant organisms (which have four-chambered complex stomachs), such as cattle, goats ...

  4. Largest and heaviest animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Largest_and_heaviest_animals

    The largest animal currently alive is the blue whale. The maximum recorded weight was 190 tonnes (209 US tons) for a specimen measuring 27.6 metres (91 ft), whereas longer ones, up to 33 metres (108 ft), have been recorded but not weighed. [1] [2] [3] It is estimated that this individual could have a mass of 250 tonnes or more.

  5. Dugong - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugong

    The dugong (/ ˈ d (j) uː ɡ ɒ ŋ /; Dugong dugon) is a marine mammal.It is one of four living species of the order Sirenia, which also includes three species of manatees.It is the only living representative of the once-diverse family Dugongidae; its closest modern relative, Steller's sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas), was hunted to extinction in the 18th century.

  6. Mammal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammal

    A mammal (from Latin mamma 'breast') [1] is a vertebrate animal of the class Mammalia (/ m ə ˈ m eɪ l i. ə /).Mammals are characterised by the presence of milk-producing mammary glands for feeding their young, a broad neocortex region of the brain, fur or hair, and three middle ear bones.

  7. Colossal squid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossal_squid

    Although it is unclear what the maximum weight for colossal squids is, analysis of squid beak dimensions from sperm whale stomachs provided estimates that colossal squids may weigh up to 700 kg or 1,500 lb. [5] [6] The colossal squid also has the largest eyes documented in the animal kingdom, with a diameter of 27–30 cm (11–12 in). [30] [31]

  8. Octopus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octopus

    The largest specimen of this species to be scientifically documented was an animal with a live mass of 71 kg (157 lb). [20] Much larger sizes have been claimed for the giant Pacific octopus: [21] one specimen was recorded as 272 kg (600 lb) with an arm span of 9 m (30 ft). [22]

  9. Bovidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovidae

    The earliest bovids, whose presence in Africa and Eurasia in the latter part of early Miocene (20 Mya) has been ascertained, were small animals, somewhat similar to modern gazelles, and probably lived in woodland environments. [16] Eotragus, the earliest known bovid, weighed 18 kg (40 lb) and was nearly the same in size as the Thomson's gazelle ...