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  2. Text file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_file

    Document file format, Generic container format. A text file (sometimes spelled textfile; an old alternative name is flatfile) is a kind of computer file that is structured as a sequence of lines of electronic text. A text file exists stored as data within a computer file system. In operating systems such as CP/M, where the operating system does ...

  3. Plain text - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_text

    "Plain text is a pure sequence of character codes; plain Un-encoded text is therefore a sequence of Unicode character codes. In contrast, styled text , also known as rich text , is any text representation containing plain text plus added information such as a language identifier, font size, color, hypertext links, and so on.

  4. Rich Text Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format

    The Rich Text Format (often abbreviated RTF) is a proprietary [6][7][8] document file format with published specification developed by Microsoft Corporation from 1987 until 2008 for cross-platform document interchange with Microsoft products. Prior to 2008, Microsoft published updated specifications for RTF with major revisions of Microsoft ...

  5. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    Data stored in version 5 of the Hierarchical Data Format. C9: É: 0 com CP/M 3 and higher with overlays [26] CA FE BA BE: Êþº¾: 0 class Java class file, Mach-O Fat Binary: EF BB BF:  0 txt others: UTF-8 byte order mark, commonly seen in text files. [27] [28] [29] FF FE: ÿþ: 0 txt others: UTF-16LE byte order mark, commonly seen in ...

  6. Unicode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode

    Unicode, formally The Unicode Standard, [note 1] is a text encoding standard maintained by the Unicode Consortium designed to support the use of text in all of the world's writing systems that can be digitized. Version 16.0 of the standard [A] defines 154 998 characters and 168 scripts [3] used in various ordinary, literary, academic, and ...

  7. Formatted text - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formatted_text

    Formatted text. In computing, formatted text, styled text, or rich text, as opposed to plain text, is digital text which has styling information beyond the minimum of semantic elements: colours, styles (boldface, italic), sizes, and special features in HTML (such as hyperlinks).

  8. ASCII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII

    ASCII (/ ˈæskiː / ⓘ ASS-kee), [3]: 6 an acronym for American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for electronic communication. ASCII codes represent text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices.

  9. hosts (file) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_(file)

    The computer file hosts is an operating system file that maps hostnames to IP addresses.It is a plain text file. Originally a file named HOSTS.TXT was manually maintained and made available via file sharing by Stanford Research Institute for the ARPANET membership, containing the hostnames and address of hosts as contributed for inclusion by member organizations.