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  2. Community sentence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_sentence

    Community sentence. Community sentence[1][2] or alternative sentencing or non-custodial sentence is a collective name in criminal justice for all the different ways in which courts can punish a defendant who has been convicted of committing an offense, other than through a custodial sentence (serving a jail or prison term) or capital punishment ...

  3. Corrections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrections

    A typical correctional institution is a prison. A correctional system, also known as a penal system, thus refers to a network of agencies that administer a jurisdiction 's prisons, and community-based programs like parole, and probation boards. [3] This system is part of the larger criminal justice system, which additionally includes police ...

  4. Federal Bureau of Prisons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Prisons

    The exterior of Federal Correctional Institution, Milan. The Bureau of Prisons was established within the Department of Justice on May 14, 1930 by the United States Congress, [5] and was charged with the "management and regulation of all Federal penal and correctional institutions." [6] This responsibility covered the administration of the 11 ...

  5. Restorative justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restorative_justice

    Restorative justice is an approach to justice that aims to repair the harm done to victims. [1] [2] In doing so, practitioners work to ensure that offenders take responsibility for their actions, to understand the harm they have caused, to give them an opportunity to redeem themselves, and to discourage them from causing further harm.

  6. Alternatives to imprisonment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatives_to_imprisonment

    Some alternatives that have been suggested are community-based programs, participation in Western sentencing circles, and re-institution of traditional corporal punishment. [15] A successful example of this is the Miyo Wahkotowin Community Education Authority, which uses restorative techniques at the three Emineskin Cree nation schools it ...

  7. Punishment in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punishment_in_Australia

    In June 2013 there were 57,354 people in community corrections. [111] From 2013 to 2018, females serving community corrections orders increased by 40% compared to males by 26%. [111] In June 2006, there were 52,212 persons in community-based corrections in Australia. [39] In June 2018 most common type of community corrections orders were, in ...

  8. Lifetime probation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifetime_probation

    Federal Criminal Legislative Framework. Legislation or criminal law regarding probation and parole may differ depending on the country or more specifically the state. Generally, probation refers to community-based supervision directly ordered by the court for the significant object of fulfilling incarcerated sentence.

  9. Probation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probation

    Probation in criminal law is a period of supervision over an offender, ordered by the court often in lieu of incarceration. In some jurisdictions, the term probation applies only to community sentences (alternatives to incarceration), such as suspended sentences. [1] In others, probation also includes supervision of those conditionally released ...