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  2. Eureka effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eureka_effect

    The eureka effect (also known as the Aha! moment or eureka moment) refers to the common human experience of suddenly understanding a previously incomprehensible problem or concept. Some research describes the Aha! effect (also known as insight or epiphany) as a memory advantage, [1][2] but conflicting results exist as to where exactly it occurs ...

  3. Gestalt psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestalt_psychology

    In comparison to von Ehrenfels and others who had used the term "gestalt" earlier in various ways, Wertheimer's unique contribution was to insist that the "gestalt" is perceptually primary. The gestalt defines the parts from which it is composed, rather than being a secondary quality that emerges from those parts. [ 16 ]

  4. Interpretative phenomenological analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpretative...

    Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) is a qualitative form of psychology research. IPA has an idiographic focus, which means that instead of producing generalization findings, it aims to offer insights into how a given person, in a given context, makes sense of a given situation. Usually, these situations are of personal significance ...

  5. Monty Hall problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Hall_problem

    Monty Hall problem. In search of a new car, the player chooses a door, say 1. The game host then opens one of the other doors, say 3, to reveal a goat and offers to let the player switch from door 1 to door 2. The Monty Hall problem is a brain teaser, in the form of a probability puzzle, based nominally on the American television game show Let ...

  6. Convergent thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_thinking

    Convergent thinking is the type of thinking that focuses on coming up with the single, well-established answer to a problem. [1] It is oriented toward deriving the single best, or most often correct answer to a question. Convergent thinking emphasizes speed, accuracy, and logic and focuses on recognizing the familiar, reapplying techniques, and ...

  7. Self-knowledge (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-knowledge_(psychology)

    Self-knowledge is linked to the cognitive self in that its motives guide our search to gain greater clarity and assurance that our own self-concept is an accurate representation of our true self; [citation needed] for this reason the cognitive self is also referred to as the known self.

  8. Tacit knowledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacit_knowledge

    Tacit knowledge or implicit knowledge —as opposed to formalized, codified or explicit knowledge —is knowledge that is difficult to express or extract; therefore it is more difficult to transfer to others by means of writing it down or verbalizing it. This can include motor skills, personal wisdom, experience, insight, and intuition.

  9. Psychological mindedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_mindedness

    Psychological mindedness refers to a person's capacity for self-examination, self-reflection, introspection and personal insight.It includes an ability to recognize meanings that underlie overt words and actions, to appreciate emotional nuance and complexity, to recognize the links between past and present, and insight into one's own and others' motives and intentions.