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  2. Defective pixel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defective_pixel

    A defective pixel is a pixel on a liquid crystal display (LCD) that is not functioning properly. The ISO standard ISO 13406-2 distinguishes between three different types of defective pixels, [ 1] while hardware companies tend to have further distinguishing types. [ 2] Similar defects can also occur in charge-coupled device (CCD) and CMOS image ...

  3. Screen burn-in - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_burn-in

    Screen burn-in, image burn-in, ghost image, or shadow image, is a permanent discoloration of areas on an electronic visual display such as a cathode-ray tube (CRT) in an older computer monitor or television set. It is caused by cumulative non-uniform use of the screen. Newer liquid-crystal displays (LCDs) may suffer from a phenomenon called ...

  4. Image persistence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_persistence

    Image persistence, or image retention, is the LCD and plasma display equivalent of screen burn-in. Unlike screen burn, the effects are usually temporary and often not visible without close inspection. Plasma displays experiencing severe image persistence can result in screen burn-in instead. Image persistence can occur as easily as having ...

  5. Liquid-crystal display - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid-crystal_display

    A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat-panel display or other electronically modulated optical device that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals combined with polarizers. Liquid crystals do not emit light directly [ 1 ] but instead use a backlight or reflector to produce images in color or monochrome.

  6. Backlight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backlight

    Backlight. A backlight is a form of illumination used in liquid-crystal displays (LCDs) that provides illumination from the back or side of a display panel. LCDs do not produce light by themselves, so they need illumination (ambient light or a special light source) to produce a visible image. Backlights are often used in smartphones, computer ...

  7. Screensaver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screensaver

    Screensaver. Einstein@Home interactive screensaver. A screensaver (or screen saver) is a computer program that blanks the display screen or fills it with moving images or patterns when the computer has been idle for a designated time. The original purpose of screensavers was to prevent phosphor burn-in on CRT or plasma computer monitors (hence ...

  8. Display motion blur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_motion_blur

    Display motion blur. Display motion blur, also called HDTV blur and LCD motion blur, refers to several visual artifacts (anomalies or unintended effects affecting still or moving images) that are frequently found on modern consumer high-definition television sets and flat panel displays for computers.

  9. IPS panel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPS_panel

    IPS panel. IPS (in-plane switching) is a screen technology for liquid-crystal displays (LCDs). In IPS, a layer of liquid crystals is sandwiched between two glass surfaces. The liquid crystal molecules are aligned parallel to those surfaces in predetermined directions (in-plane). The molecules are reoriented by an applied electric field, while ...