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  2. Participatory action research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participatory_action_research

    Participatory action research (PAR) is an approach to action research emphasizing participation and action by members of communities affected by that research. It seeks to understand the world by trying to change it, collaboratively and following reflection. PAR emphasizes collective inquiry and experimentation grounded in experience and social ...

  3. Action research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_Research

    v. t. e. Action research is a philosophy and methodology of research generally applied in the social sciences. It seeks transformative change through the simultaneous process of taking action and doing research, which are linked together by critical reflection. Kurt Lewin, then a professor at MIT, first coined the term "action research" in 1944.

  4. Community-based participatory research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community-based...

    Community-based participatory research (CBPR) is an equitable approach to research in which researchers, organizations, and community members collaborate on all aspects of a research project. CBPR empowers all stakeholders to offer their expertise and partake in the decision-making process. CBPR projects aim to increase the body of knowledge ...

  5. Participatory planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participatory_planning

    Participatory planning. A community engaged in a participatory planning project. Participatory planning is an urban planning paradigm that emphasizes involving the entire community in the community planning process. Participatory planning emerged in response to the centralized and rationalistic approaches that defined early urban planning work.

  6. Participatory development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participatory_development

    Participatory development (PD) seeks to engage local populations in development projects. Participatory development has taken a variety of forms since it emerged in the 1970s, when it was introduced as an important part of the "basic needs approach" to development. [1] Most manifestations of public participation in development seek "to give the ...

  7. Implementation research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implementation_research

    These are pragmatic trials, participatory action research, effectiveness-implementation hybrid trials and quality improvement studies. [2] A 2018 review of study designs in implementation research found that randomized designs, like cluster RCTs, were used 77% of the time, and 61% of studies included both quantitative and qualitative methods. [4]

  8. Praxis intervention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praxis_intervention

    Praxis intervention is a form of participatory action research that emphasizes working on the praxis potential, or phronesis, of its participants. This contrasts with other forms of participatory action research, which emphasize the collective modification of the external world. [1] Praxis potential means the members' potential to reflexively ...

  9. Participatory rural appraisal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participatory_rural_appraisal

    PRA ranking exercise being carried out by members of a Farmer Field School in Bangladesh, 2004. Participatory rural appraisal (PRA) is an approach used by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other agencies involved in international development. The approach aims to incorporate the knowledge and opinions of rural people in the planning and ...