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  2. Jute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jute

    The industrial term for jute fiber is raw jute. The fibers are off-white to brown and range from 1–4 meters (3.3–13.1 ft) long. In Bangladesh, jute is called the "golden fiber" for its color and monetary value. [2] The bulk of the jute trade is centered in South Asia, with India and Bangladesh as the primary producers.

  3. Corchorus olitorius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corchorus_olitorius

    Jute fibre is made from the bark tissue of C. olitorius and C. capsularis, especially in South Asian countries, though fibre made from C. olitorius is considered to be of lesser quality. Finished fibres appear golden and silky with a length of up to 3 m and with a diameter of 2.4 μm . [ 19 ]

  4. Textile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile

    Certain properties of synthetic fibers, such as their diameter, cross section, and color, can be altered during production. [76] Cotton: Cotton has a long history of use in the clothing due to its favorable properties. This fiber is soft, moisture-absorbent, breathable, and is renowned for its long durability.

  5. Corchorus capsularis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corchorus_capsularis

    Corchorus capsularis (also known as patsun), commonly known as white jute, [2] is a shrub species in the family Malvaceae. It is one of the sources of jute fibre, considered to be of finer quality than fibre from Corchorus olitorius, the main source of jute. The leaves are used as a foodstuff and the leaves, unripe fruit and the roots are used ...

  6. Paper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper

    Although the word paper is etymologically derived from papyrus, the two are produced very differently and the development of the first is distinct from the development of the second. Papyrus is a lamination of natural plant fibre, while paper is manufactured from fibres whose properties have been changed by maceration. [2]

  7. Hessian fabric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessian_fabric

    Hessian cloth [11] comes in different types of construction, form, size and color. The origin of the word burlap is uncertain, [ 10 ] [ 12 ] though it appeared as early as the late 17th century. Its etymology is speculated to derive from the Middle English borel ('coarse cloth'), the Old French burel and/or the Dutch boeren ('coarse'), in the ...

  8. Twine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twine

    Natural fibres used for making twine include wool, cotton, sisal, jute, hemp, henequen, paper, and coir. A variety of synthetic fibres are also used. Twine is a popular substance used in modern-day crafting.

  9. Textile testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile_testing

    Fiber is the fundamental component of textiles. Testing fiber properties is vitally important. Applications of a fibre are determined by its physical, mechanical, chemical, and environmental properties. Physical properties are those that can be assessed with the naked eye or a microscope. A textile testing laboratory determines the mechanical ...