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  2. Convergence tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_tests

    Summand limit (term test) Ratio; Root; ... ; if the limit exists it is the same value). If r < 1, then the ... of positive numbers and a real number c > 0 such ...

  3. nth-term test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nth-term_test

    In mathematics, the nth-term test for divergence [1] is a simple test for the divergence of an infinite series: If lim n → ∞ a n ≠ 0 {\displaystyle \lim _{n\to \infty }a_{n}\neq 0} or if the limit does not exist, then ∑ n = 1 ∞ a n {\displaystyle \sum _{n=1}^{\infty }a_{n}} diverges.

  4. Limit comparison test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limit_comparison_test

    In mathematics, the limit comparison test (LCT) (in contrast with the related direct comparison test) is a method of testing for the convergence of an infinite series. Statement [ edit ]

  5. Dirichlet's test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet's_test

    Summand limit (term test) Ratio; Root; ... Dirichlet's test is a method of testing for the convergence of a series that is especially useful ... ISBN 0-471-00005-1 ...

  6. Ratio test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio_test

    In mathematics, the ratio test is a test (or "criterion") for the convergence of a series =, where each term is a real or complex number and a n is nonzero when n is large. The test was first published by Jean le Rond d'Alembert and is sometimes known as d'Alembert's ratio test or as the Cauchy ratio test.

  7. Direct comparison test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_comparison_test

    In mathematics, the comparison test, sometimes called the direct comparison test to distinguish it from similar related tests (especially the limit comparison test), provides a way of deducing whether an infinite series or an improper integral converges or diverges by comparing the series or integral to one whose convergence properties are known.

  8. Donald Trump mocked Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau after his top minister’s surprise resignation following a clash on how to handle the president-elect’s looming tariffs.

  9. Alternating series test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_series_test

    In mathematical analysis, the alternating series test is the method used to show that an alternating series is convergent when its terms (1) decrease in absolute value, and (2) approach zero in the limit. The test was used by Gottfried Leibniz and is sometimes known as Leibniz's test, Leibniz's rule, or the Leibniz criterion. The test is only ...