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Example of a naive Bayes classifier depicted as a Bayesian Network. In statistics, naive Bayes classifiers are a family of linear "probabilistic classifiers" which assumes that the features are conditionally independent, given the target class. The strength (naivety) of this assumption is what gives the classifier its name.
The simplest one is Naive Bayes classifier. [2] Using the language of graphical models, the Naive Bayes classifier is described by the equation below. The basic idea (or assumption) of this model is that each category has its own distribution over the codebooks, and that the distributions of each category are observably different.
The softmax function is used in various multiclass classification methods, such as multinomial logistic regression (also known as softmax regression), [2]: 206–209 [6] multiclass linear discriminant analysis, naive Bayes classifiers, and artificial neural networks. [7]
A strong learner is a classifier that is arbitrarily well-correlated with the true classification. Robert Schapire answered the question in the affirmative in a paper published in 1990. [ 5 ] This has had significant ramifications in machine learning and statistics , most notably leading to the development of boosting.
A training data set is a data set of examples used during the learning process and is used to fit the parameters (e.g., weights) of, for example, a classifier. [9] [10]For classification tasks, a supervised learning algorithm looks at the training data set to determine, or learn, the optimal combinations of variables that will generate a good predictive model. [11]
The classifier should furthermore be able to adapt to its user and to learn from experience. Starting from an initial standard setting, the classifier should modify its internal parameters when the user disagrees with its own decision. It will hence adapt to the user's criteria to differentiate between non-spam and spam.
Both directed acyclic graphs and undirected graphs are special cases of chain graphs, which can therefore provide a way of unifying and generalizing Bayesian and Markov networks. [3] An ancestral graph is a further extension, having directed, bidirected and undirected edges. [4] Random field techniques
Naive Bayes classifier – Probabilistic classification algorithm Perceptron – Algorithm for supervised learning of binary classifiers Quadratic classifier – used in machine learning to separate measurements of two or more classes of objects Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback