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  2. Consent decree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consent_decree

    The process of introducing a consent decree begins with negotiation. [5] One of three things happens: a lawsuit is filed and the parties concerned reach an agreement prior to adjudication of the contested issues; a lawsuit is filed and actively contested, and the parties reach an agreement after the court has ruled on some issues; or the parties settle their dispute prior to the filing of a ...

  3. Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Child_Custody...

    A court that has made a child-custody determination consistent with UCCJEA has exclusive, continuing jurisdiction over the determination until either (1) that court determines that neither the child, the child's parents, nor any person acting as a parent has a significant connection with the State that made the original order and that ...

  4. Reno v. Flores - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reno_v._Flores

    Reno v. Flores, 507 U.S. 292 (1993), was a Supreme Court of the United States case that addressed the detention and release of unaccompanied minors.. The Supreme Court ruled that the Immigration and Naturalization Service's regulations regarding the release of alien unaccompanied minors did not violate the Due Process Clause of the United States Constitution. [1]

  5. Child custody laws in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_custody_laws_in_the...

    The court noted that the issue in itself allowed for an intervenor with a legitimate purpose to come forth, and through the statute's requirement of first showing the relationship, second showing the rebuttal of the presumption, and finally judging the choice on the best interest of the child standard, the fundamental right of the parent was ...

  6. Age of criminal responsibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_criminal_responsibility

    In some countries, a juvenile court is a court of special jurisdiction charged with adjudicating cases involving crimes committed by those who have not yet reached a specific age. If convicted in a juvenile court, the offender is found "responsible" for their actions as opposed to "guilty" of a criminal offense.

  7. Emancipation of minors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emancipation_of_minors

    Courts may review. For example, elements of coercion can void the emancipation, so if a child agrees to leave because their life has been made intolerable through fault, the court may decree the parents still owe a duty of support. [8] Implied: When circumstances dictate that a child has become emancipated, even though no explicit agreement was ...

  8. Ruiz v. Estelle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruiz_v._Estelle

    There followed a long period of further litigation in the form of consent decrees, appeals and other legal actions, until a final judgment was rendered in 1992. [1] But problems in enforcement continued, and in 1996 U.S. Congress enacted the Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA) to address these issues as well as abuse of the prison litigation ...

  9. Teen court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teen_court

    Teen or youth courts provide an alternative court system through which juvenile offenders can be heard and judged by their peers.Most teen courts have strict guidelines for youth volunteers who participate in the sentencing process, which generally includes training, a modified bar exam, peer mentoring and compliance with a code of conduct.