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  2. Holding (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding_(law)

    The holding is a court's determination of a matter of law based on the issue presented in the particular case.In other words: under this law, with these facts, this result. It is the same as a 'decision' made by the judge; however "decision" can also refer to the judge's entire opinion, containing, for example, a discussion of facts, issues, and law as well as the holding.

  3. Statutory interpretation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statutory_interpretation

    This means that the plain meaning rule (and statutory interpretation as a whole) should only be applied when there is an ambiguity. Because the meaning of words can change over time, scholars and judges typically will recommend using a dictionary to define a term that was published or written around the time the statute was enacted. Technical ...

  4. Supreme court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_court

    A further hearing may be held if the Supreme Court makes a ruling inconsistent with a previous ruling or if the Court deems that the importance, difficulty or novelty of a ruling of the Court justifies such hearing. The Supreme Court also holds the unique power of being able to order "trial de novo" (a retrial).

  5. List of Latin legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_legal_terms

    abbreviation of pro tempore, meaning "for the time being" Something, such as an office held, that is temporary. pro tempore: for the time being Something, such as an office held, that is temporary. propria persona: proper person Refers to one representing themselves without the services of a lawyer. Also known as pro per representation. qua ...

  6. Constitution of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United...

    The Supreme Court holds discretionary jurisdiction, meaning that it does not have to hear every case that is brought to it. [123] To enforce judicial decisions, the Constitution grants federal courts both criminal contempt and civil contempt powers. Other implied powers include injunctive relief and the habeas corpus remedy.

  7. Papal supremacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_supremacy

    Papal supremacy is the doctrine of the Catholic Church that the Pope, by reason of his office as Vicar of Christ, the visible source and foundation of the unity both of the bishops and of the whole company of the faithful, and as pastor of the entire Catholic Church, has full, supreme, and universal power over the whole church, a power which he can always exercise unhindered: [1] that, in ...

  8. Contempt of court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contempt_of_court

    Convictions can only be made when proof beyond a reasonable doubt is achieved. [12] If it is a matter of urgency or the contempt was done in front of a judge, that person can be punished immediately. Punishment can range from the person being imprisoned for a period of less than five years or until the person complies with the order or fine.

  9. Supreme Court of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the...

    The Supreme Court held its inaugural session from February 2 through February 10, 1790, at the Royal Exchange in New York City, then the U.S. capital. [11] A second session was held there in August 1790. [12] The earliest sessions of the court were devoted to organizational proceedings, as the first cases did not reach it until 1791. [9]