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  2. Arctic vegetation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_vegetation

    Arctic vegetation is largely controlled by the mean temperature in July, the warmest month. Arctic vegetation occurs in the tundra climate, where trees cannot grow.Tundra climate has two boundaries: the snow line, where permanent year-round snow and ice are on the ground, and the tree line, where the climate becomes warm enough for trees to grow. [7]

  3. Category:Flora of the Arctic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Flora_of_the_Arctic

    The Structure and Biology of Arctic Flowering Plants; Flora of Svalbard; V. Vaccinium uliginosum This page was last edited on 9 November 2021, at 10:36 (UTC). ...

  4. Polar ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_ecology

    Polar ecology is the relationship between plants and animals in a polar environment. Polar environments are in the Arctic and Antarctic regions. Arctic regions are in the Northern Hemisphere , and it contains land and the islands that surrounds it.

  5. Tundra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra

    Instead, bare and sometimes rocky land can only support certain kinds of Arctic vegetation, low-growing plants such as moss, heath (Ericaceae varieties such as crowberry and black bearberry), and lichen. [6] [7] There are two main seasons, winter and summer, in the polar tundra areas.

  6. Antarctic flora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctic_flora

    Nothofagus fusca, New Zealand. Antarctic flora are a distinct community of vascular plants which evolved millions of years ago on the supercontinent of Gondwana.Presently, species of Antarctica flora reside on several now separated areas of the Southern Hemisphere, including southern South America, southernmost Africa, New Zealand, Australia, and New Caledonia.

  7. Arctic ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_ecology

    Arctic ecology is the scientific study of the relationships between biotic and abiotic factors in the arctic, the region north of the Arctic Circle (66° 33’N). [1] This region is characterized by two biomes: taiga (or boreal forest ) and tundra . [ 2 ]

  8. Flora of Svalbard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_Svalbard

    For an island so far north, this number of species constitutes an astonishing variety of plant life. Because of the harsh climate and the short growing season, all the plants are slow growing. They seldom grow higher than 10 cm (4 in) In some areas, especially in warmer valleys, the plants produce carpets of blossoms.

  9. Cassiope tetragona - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassiope_tetragona

    Cassiope tetragona (common names include Arctic bell-heather, white Arctic mountain heather and Arctic white heather) is a plant native to the high Arctic and northern Norway, where it is found widely. Growing to 10–20 cm in height, it is a strongly branched dwarf shrub. The leaves are grooved, evergreen, and scale-like in four rows.