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  2. Zero (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_(linguistics)

    It is a useful concept in analysis, indicating lack of an element where one might be expected. It is usually written with the symbol "∅", in Unicode U+2205 ∅ EMPTY SET (∅, ∅, ∅, ∅). A common ad hoc solution is to use the Scandinavian capital letter Ø instead. There are several kinds of zero:

  3. Emptiness problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emptiness_problem

    In theoretical computer science and formal language theory, a formal language is empty if its set of valid sentences is the empty set. The emptiness problem is the question of determining whether a language is empty given some representation of it, such as a finite-state automaton . [ 1 ]

  4. Null sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_sign

    The English language was a fusional language, this means the language makes use of inflectional changes to convey grammatical meanings. Although the inflectional complexity of English has been largely reduced in the course of development, the inflectional endings can be seen in earlier forms of English, such as the Early Modern English (abbreviated as EModE).

  5. Empty set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_set

    In mathematics, the empty set or void set is the unique set having no elements; its size or cardinality (count of elements in a set) is zero. [1] Some axiomatic set theories ensure that the empty set exists by including an axiom of empty set , while in other theories, its existence can be deduced.

  6. Empty category - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_category

    Empty categories exist in contrast to overt categories which are pronounced. [1] When representing empty categories in tree structures, linguists use a null symbol (∅) to depict the idea that there is a mental category at the level being represented, even if the word(s) are being left out of overt speech.

  7. Axiom of empty set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_of_empty_set

    We can use the axiom of extensionality to show that there is only one empty set. Since it is unique we can name it. It is called the empty set (denoted by { } or ∅). The axiom, stated in natural language, is in essence: An empty set exists. This formula is a theorem and considered true in every version of set theory.

  8. Language acquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_acquisition

    Language acquisition is the process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive and comprehend language. In other words, it is how human beings gain the ability to be aware of language, to understand it, and to produce and use words and sentences to communicate. Language acquisition involves structures, rules, and representation.

  9. Null subject parameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_Subject_Parameter

    The term pro-drop is used because in the d-structure of the grammar, the empty subject position is filled by the element pro, e.g. pro parla The pro-drop parameter and other parameters of universal grammar have attracted the interest of researchers working in the fields of child language acquisition and language teaching.