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  2. EAX mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EAX_mode

    EAX mode (encrypt-then-authenticate-then-translate [1]) is a mode of operation for cryptographic block ciphers. It is an Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data algorithm designed to simultaneously provide both authentication and privacy of the message (authenticated encryption) with a two-pass scheme, one pass for achieving privacy and one for authenticity for each block.

  3. Authenticated encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_encryption

    Authenticated Encryption (AE) is an encryption scheme which simultaneously assures the data confidentiality (also known as privacy: the encrypted message is impossible to understand without the knowledge of a secret key [1]) and authenticity (in other words, it is unforgeable: [2] the encrypted message includes an authentication tag that the sender can calculate only while possessing the ...

  4. FBI warns users to encrypt text messages for cybersecurity ...

    www.aol.com/fbi-warns-users-encrypt-text...

    This phone number must be able to receive phone calls and text messages, so it cannot be a landline or toll-free number. The screen WhatsApp will show you where you'll enter in your phone number.

  5. Cryptographic Message Syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_Message_Syntax

    The Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) is the IETF's standard for cryptographically protected messages. It can be used by cryptographic schemes and protocols to digitally sign, digest, authenticate or encrypt any form of digital data.

  6. Double Ratchet Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Ratchet_Algorithm

    A mechanical ratchet. The Double Ratchet Algorithm features properties that have been commonly available in end-to-end encryption systems for a long time: encryption of contents on the entire way of transport as well as authentication of the remote peer and protection against manipulation of messages.

  7. Identity-based encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity-based_encryption

    Identity-based encryption (IBE), is an important primitive of identity-based cryptography. As such it is a type of public-key encryption in which the public key of a user is some unique information about the identity of the user (e.g. a user's email address). This means that a sender who has access to the public parameters of the system can ...

  8. Poly1305 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poly1305

    Poly1305 is a universal hash family designed by Daniel J. Bernstein in 2002 for use in cryptography. [1] [2]As with any universal hash family, Poly1305 can be used as a one-time message authentication code to authenticate a single message using a secret key shared between sender and recipient, [3] similar to the way that a one-time pad can be used to conceal the content of a single message ...

  9. Off-the-record messaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Off-the-record_messaging

    Off-the-record Messaging (OTR) is a cryptographic protocol that provides encryption for instant messaging conversations. OTR uses a combination of AES symmetric-key algorithm with 128 bits key length, the Diffie–Hellman key exchange with 1536 bits group size, and the SHA-1 hash function.