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  2. Generalized tonic–clonic seizure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_tonicclonic...

    A generalized tonicclonic seizure, commonly known as a grand mal seizure or GTCS, [1] is a type of generalized seizure that produces bilateral, convulsive tonic and clonic muscle contractions. Tonicclonic seizures are the seizure type most commonly associated with epilepsy and seizures in general and the most common seizure associated ...

  3. Convulsion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convulsion

    A familial history of seizures puts a person at a greater risk of developing them. [12] [13] Generalized seizures have been broadly classified into two categories: motor and non-motor. [8] A generalized tonic-clonic seizure (GTCS), also known as a grand mal seizure, is a whole-body seizure that has a tonic phase followed by clonic muscle ...

  4. Generalized epilepsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_epilepsy

    Generalized epilepsy is a form of epilepsy characterised by generalised seizures with no apparent cause. [1] Generalized seizures, as opposed to focal seizures, are a type of seizure that impairs consciousness and distorts the electrical activity of the whole or a larger portion of the brain (which can be seen, for example, on electroencephalography, EEG).

  5. Seizure types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seizure_types

    A seizure is a paroxysmal episode of symptoms or altered behavior arising from abnormal excessive or synchronous brain neuronal activity. [5] A focal onset seizure arises from a biological neural network within one cerebral hemisphere, while a generalized onset seizure arises from within the cerebral hemispheres rapidly involving both hemispheres.

  6. Seizure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seizure

    A seizure is a sudden change in behavior, movement and/or consciousness due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. [3] [6] Seizures can look different in different people. It can be uncontrolled shaking of the whole body (tonic-clonic seizures) or a person spacing out for a few seconds (absence seizures).

  7. Epilepsy syndromes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsy_syndromes

    Syndromes are characterized into 4 groups based on epilepsy type: [1] a. Generalized onset epilepsy syndromes. These epilepsy syndromes have only generalized-onset seizures and include both the idiopathic generalized epilepsies (specifically childhood absence epilepsy, juvenile absence epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and epilepsy with generalized tonic- clonic seizures alone), as well as ...

  8. Idiopathic generalized epilepsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Idiopathic_generalized_epilepsy

    JME first presents between the ages of 12 and 18 with prominent myoclonic seizures. These seizures tend to occur early in the morning. Patients with JME may also have generalized tonic-clonic seizures and absence seizures. Linkage of this disorder has been shown to mutations in the genes GABRA1, CACNB4, CLCN2, GABRD2, EFHC1, and EFHC2.

  9. Epilepsy in children - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsy_in_children

    Epileptic seizures has been classified into two categories based on the region of the brain they occur: Focal seizures and Generalized seizures. Generalized Seizures: These type of seizures occur simultaneously in both right and left cerebral hemispheres and then spread to other brain neurons. [19] It is further classified as: Tonic-Clonic ...

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