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In project management, float or slack is the amount of time that a task in a project network can be delayed without causing a delay to: [1]: 183 subsequent tasks ("free float") project completion date ("total float"). Total float is associated with the path.
The technique is a management control tool that sizes up the outlook for meeting objectives on time; highlights danger signals requiring management decisions; reveals and defines both methodicalness and slack in the flow plan or the network of sequential activities that must be performed to meet objectives; compares current expectations with ...
Project dependencies can also be depicted by a predecessor table. Although such a form is very inconvenient for human analysis, project management software often offers such a view for data entry. An alternative way of showing and analyzing the sequence of project work is the design structure matrix or dependency structure matrix.
Milestones are tools used in project management to mark specific points along a project timeline. These points may signal anchors such as a project start and end date, or a need for external review or input and budget checks. Some contracts for products include a "milestone fee" that may be paid out when certain points are achieved.
In project management, a critical path is the sequence of project network activities that adds up to the longest overall duration, regardless of whether that longest duration has float or not. This determines the shortest time possible to complete the project.
Least slack time (LST) scheduling is an algorithm for dynamic priority scheduling. It assigns priorities to processes based on their slack time. Slack time is the amount of time left after a job if the job was started now. This algorithm is also known as least laxity first.
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Slack bus, an electrical power regulating system used to conduct load flow studies; Slack (project management), the time that a task in a project network can be delayed without delaying subsequent tasks or the overall project; Slack (software), a team communication tool that can be used for collaboration; Slack variable, a mathematical concept