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  2. Elasticity of cell membranes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticity_of_cell_membranes

    A cell membrane is simplified as lipid bilayer plus membrane skeleton. The skeleton is a cross-linking protein network and joints to the bilayer at some points. Assume that each proteins in the membrane skeleton have similar length which is much smaller than the whole size of the cell membrane, and that the membrane is locally 2-dimensional ...

  3. Beta dispersion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_dispersion

    Beta dispersion is the phenomenon associated with the ability of a biological cell membrane to filter out low frequency currents and allow high frequency currents to pass through. It was originally hypothesized by Rudolf Höber in 1910 and confirmed through a series of experiments between 1910 and 1913.

  4. Drainage equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_equation

    A drainage equation is an equation describing the relation between depth and spacing of parallel subsurface drains, depth of the watertable, depth and hydraulic conductivity of the soils. It is used in drainage design. Parameters in Hooghoudt's drainage equation. A well known steady-state drainage

  5. Drainage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage

    Point drainage, which intercepts water at gullies (points). Gullies connect to drainage pipes beneath the ground surface, so deep excavation is required to facilitate this system. Support for deep trenches is required in the shape of planking, strutting or shoring. Channel drainage, which intercepts water along the entire run of the channel.

  6. Passive transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_transport

    Passive diffusion across a cell membrane.. Passive transport is a type of membrane transport that does not require energy to move substances across cell membranes. [1] [2] Instead of using cellular energy, like active transport, [3] passive transport relies on the second law of thermodynamics to drive the movement of substances across cell membranes.

  7. Hodgkin–Huxley model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hodgkin–Huxley_model

    Leak channels account for the natural permeability of the membrane to ions and take the form of the equation for voltage-gated channels, where the conductance is a constant. Thus, the leak current due to passive leak ion channels in the Hodgkin-Huxley formalism is I l = g l e a k ( V − V l e a k ) {\displaystyle I_{l}=g_{leak}(V-V_{leak})} .

  8. Starling equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starling_equation

    Staverman's reflection coefficient, σ, is a unitless constant that is specific to the permeability of a membrane to a given solute. [6] The Starling equation, written without σ, describes the flow of a solvent across a membrane that is impermeable to the solutes contained within the solution. [7]

  9. Goldman–Hodgkin–Katz flux equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldman–Hodgkin–Katz...

    Several assumptions are made in deriving the GHK flux equation (Hille 2001, p. 445) : The membrane is a homogeneous substance; The electrical field is constant so that the transmembrane potential varies linearly across the membrane; The ions access the membrane instantaneously from the intra- and extracellular solutions