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The strong product of any two graphs can be constructed as the union of two other products of the same two graphs, the Cartesian product of graphs and the tensor product of graphs. An example of a strong product is the king's graph, the graph of moves of a chess king on a chessboard, which can be constructed as a strong product of path graphs ...
Strong product of graphs; T. Tensor product of graphs; V. Vizing's conjecture; Z. Zig-zag product This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 00:02 (UTC) ...
In graph theory, a graph product is a binary operation on graphs. Specifically, it is an operation that takes two graphs G 1 and G 2 and produces a graph H with the following properties: The vertex set of H is the Cartesian product V ( G 1 ) × V ( G 2 ) , where V ( G 1 ) and V ( G 2 ) are the vertex sets of G 1 and G 2 , respectively.
tensor graph product (or direct graph product, categorical graph product, cardinal graph product, Kronecker graph product): it is a commutative and associative operation (for unlabelled graphs), zig-zag graph product; [3] graph product based on other products: rooted graph product: it is an associative operation (for unlabelled but rooted ...
This can be used to prove the bounded twin-width of classes of graphs that have decompositions into strong products of paths and bounded-treewidth graphs, such as the k-planar graphs. [3] For the lexicographic product of graphs, the twin-width is exactly the maximum of the widths of the two factor graphs. [8] Twin-width also behaves well under ...
The lexicographic product of graphs. In graph theory, the lexicographic product or (graph) composition G ∙ H of graphs G and H is a graph such that the vertex set of G ∙ H is the cartesian product V(G) × V(H); and; any two vertices (u,v) and (x,y) are adjacent in G ∙ H if and only if either u is adjacent to x in G or u = x and v is ...
In graph theory, the Shannon capacity of a graph is a graph invariant defined from the number of independent sets of strong graph products. It is named after American mathematician Claude Shannon . It measures the Shannon capacity of a communications channel defined from the graph, and is upper bounded by the Lovász number , which can be ...
For instance, if G and H are both connected graphs, each having at least four vertices and having exactly twice as many total vertices as their domination numbers, then γ(G H) = γ(G) γ(H). [2] The graphs G and H with this property consist of the four-vertex cycle C 4 together with the rooted products of a connected graph and a single edge. [2]