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  2. Skull fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skull_fracture

    A skull fracture is a break in one or more of the eight bones that form the cranial portion of the skull, usually occurring as a result of blunt force trauma.If the force of the impact is excessive, the bone may fracture at or near the site of the impact and cause damage to the underlying structures within the skull such as the membranes, blood vessels, and brain.

  3. Decompressive craniectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decompressive_craniectomy

    Decompressive craniectomy (crani-+ -ectomy) is a neurosurgical procedure in which part of the skull is removed to allow a swelling or herniating brain room to expand without being squeezed. It is performed on victims of traumatic brain injury , stroke , Chiari malformation , and other conditions associated with raised intracranial pressure .

  4. Brain herniation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_herniation

    In transcalvarial herniation, the brain squeezes through a fracture or a surgical site in the skull. [7] Also called "external herniation", this type of herniation may occur during craniectomy , surgery in which a flap of skull is removed, the protruding brain region preventing the piece of skull from being replaced during the operation.

  5. Cranioplasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranioplasty

    Currently, the procedure is performed for both cosmetic and functional purposes. Cranioplasty can restore the normal shape of the skull and prevent other complications caused by a sunken scalp, such as the "syndrome of the trephined". [3] Cranioplasty is a risky operation, with potential risks such as bacterial infection and bone flap ...

  6. Traumatic brain injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traumatic_brain_injury

    Infections that can follow skull fractures and penetrating injuries include meningitis and abscesses. [92] Complications involving the blood vessels include vasospasm , in which vessels constrict and restrict blood flow, the formation of aneurysms , in which the side of a vessel weakens and balloons out, and stroke.

  7. Vitamin D not recommended for preventing fractures in older ...

    www.aol.com/vitamin-d-not-recommended-preventing...

    The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force released a draft recommendation advising against using vitamin D to prevent falls and fractures in people over 60. Pharmacist Katy Dubinsky weighs in.

  8. Pro surfer Kohl Christensen is 'seeing the world clearer ...

    www.aol.com/article/news/2020/01/07/pro-surfer...

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  9. Basilar skull fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilar_skull_fracture

    A basilar skull fracture is a break of a bone in the base of the skull. [1] Symptoms may include bruising behind the ears , bruising around the eyes , or blood behind the ear drum . [ 1 ] A cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak occurs in about 20% of cases and may result in fluid leaking from the nose or ear . [ 1 ]