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  2. Catnic Components Ltd v Hill & Smith Ltd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catnic_Components_Ltd_v...

    Catnic Components had a patent for a steel lintel, used to provide structural support over a door or window opening in a brick wall. The lintel is hollow, being made from sheet steel pressed into a rectangular or trapezoidal shape with a wind to anchor the device to the surrounding brickwork. Part of the specification required a bar to "extend ...

  3. Lintel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lintel

    In worldwide architecture of different eras and many cultures, a lintel has been an element of post and lintel construction. Many different building materials have been used for lintels. [3] In classical Western architecture and construction methods, by Merriam-Webster definition, a lintel is a load-bearing member and is placed over an ...

  4. Course (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Course_(architecture)

    These are used for window lintels or tops of walls. [3] The result is a row of bricks that looks similar to soldiers marching in formation, from a profile view. Sailor: Units are laid vertically on their shortest ends with their widest edge facing the wall surface. [1] The result is a row of bricks that looks similar to sailors manning the rail.

  5. Post and lintel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_and_lintel

    Post and lintel (also called prop and lintel, a trabeated system, or a trilithic system) is a building system where strong horizontal elements are held up by strong vertical elements with large spaces between them. This is usually used to hold up a roof, creating a largely open space beneath, for whatever use the building is designed.

  6. Bahay na bato - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahay_na_bato

    Brick was the essential building material in northern Luzon; houses and churches of brick were also built in scattered areas of the archipelago, all the way down to Jolo, Sulu. [2] Unique designs of the north may include having the façade walls of the second level made up of stone material in many buildings, rather than the more common wooden ...

  7. Shelf angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shelf_angle

    The invention of skeleton frame buildings made it possible to reduce the thickness of the walls and have wide openings such as ribbon windows extending across most or all of the building facade. In these buildings, brick, stone, or other masonry cladding is often just a single wythe of material called a veneer since it is non-loadbearing.

  8. Ablaq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablaq

    The ablaq decorative technique is thought to possibly be a derivative from the ancient Byzantine Empire, whose architecture used alternate sequential runs of light colored ashlar stone and darker colored orange brick. [3] The first clearly recorded use of ablaq masonry is found in repairs to the north wall of the Great Mosque of Damascus in ...

  9. Corbel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corbel

    Various examples of corbels in different styles. The ones from the first row are Neoclassical , those from the next are Gothic and those from the final row are Art Nouveau . In architecture , a corbel is a structural piece of stone, wood or metal jutting from a wall to carry a superincumbent weight, [ 1 ] a type of bracket . [ 2 ]