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  2. MemTest86 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memtest86

    Version 5.0 of MemTest86 added a mouse-driven graphical user interface (GUI) and UEFI support; the latter was added by Memtest86+ from version 6.0. [citation needed] These programs work with nearly all PC-compatible computers from 80386-and 80486-based systems to the latest systems with 64-bit processors. Each new release adds support for newer ...

  3. Memory tester - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_tester

    Memory diagnostic software programs (e.g., memtest86) are low-cost or free tools used to check for memory failures on a PC. They are usually in the form of a bootable software distribution on a floppy disk or CD-ROM. The diagnostic tools provide memory test patterns which are able to test all system memory in a computer.

  4. TEST (x86 instruction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TEST_(x86_instruction)

    It can compare 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit or 64-bit values. It can also compare registers, immediate values and register indirect values. [1] TEST opcode variations.

  5. Machine-check exception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine-check_exception

    Cooling problems are usually obvious upon inspection. A failing motherboard or processor can be identified by swapping them with functioning parts. Memory can be checked by booting to a diagnostic tool, like memtest86. Non-essential failing I/O devices and controllers can be identified by unplugging them if possible or disabling the devices to ...

  6. AIDA64 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIDA64

    AIDA64 leaps forwards by adding a collection of 64 bits processor and memory benchmarks, an optimized ZLib data compression and an enhanced set of fractal computational floating-point benchmarks, a new CPU benchmark method to determine cryptographic hash value calculation performance, support for SSDs (SSD specific SMART entries, etc.) and ...

  7. x86 memory models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_memory_models

    On the x86-64 platform, a total of seven memory models exist, [7] as the majority of symbol references are only 32 bits wide, and if the addresses are known at link time (as opposed to position-independent code). This does not affect the pointers used, which are always flat 64-bit pointers, but only how values that have to be accessed via ...

  8. Fletcher's checksum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fletcher's_checksum

    Usually, the second sum will be multiplied by 2 32 and added to the simple checksum, effectively stacking the sums side-by-side in a 64-bit word with the simple checksum at the least significant end. This algorithm is then called the Fletcher-64 checksum. The use of the modulus 2 32 − 1 = 4,294,967,295 is also generally implied. The rationale ...

  9. Conventional memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conventional_memory

    The first memory segment (64 KB) of the conventional memory area is named lower memory or low memory area. The remaining 384 KB beyond the conventional memory area, called the upper memory area (UMA), was reserved for system use and optional devices.