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  2. Hi (kana) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi_(kana)

    ひ, in hiragana, or ヒ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora.Both can be written in two strokes, sometimes one for hiragana, and both are phonemically /hi/ although for phonological reasons, the actual pronunciation is ⓘ.

  3. Hiragana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana

    There are two hiragana pronounced ji (じ and ぢ) and two hiragana pronounced zu (ず and づ), but to distinguish them, particularly when typing Japanese, sometimes ぢ is written as di and づ is written as du. These pairs are not interchangeable. Usually, ji is written as じ and zu is written as ず. There are some exceptions.

  4. Kana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana

    For example, yama (山, mountain) would be spelt as 也末, with two magana with on'yomi for ya and ma; likewise, hito (人, human) spelt as 比登 for hi and to. Kungana (訓仮名, translation kana): magana for transcribing Japanese words, using Japanese translations ascribed to kanji (native "readings" or kun'yomi).

  5. Japanese writing system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_writing_system

    The modern Japanese writing system uses a combination of logographic kanji, which are adopted Chinese characters, and syllabic kana.Kana itself consists of a pair of syllabaries: hiragana, used primarily for native or naturalized Japanese words and grammatical elements; and katakana, used primarily for foreign words and names, loanwords, onomatopoeia, scientific names, and sometimes for emphasis.

  6. List of jōyō kanji - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_jōyō_kanji

    The "New" column attempts to reflect the official glyph shapes as closely as possible. This requires using the characters 𠮟, 塡, 剝, 頰 which are outside of Japan's basic character set, JIS X 0208 (one of them is also outside the Unicode BMP). In practice, these characters are usually replaced by the characters 叱, 填, 剥, 頬, which ...

  7. Names of Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_Japan

    When hi no moto, the indigenous Japanese way of saying "sun's origin", was written in kanji, it was given the characters 日本. [ citation needed ] In time, these characters began to be read using Sino-Japanese readings , first Nippon and later Nihon, although the two names are interchangeable to this day.

  8. Kanji - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanji

    The oldest written kanji in Japan discovered so far were written in ink on wood as a wooden strip dated to the 7th century, a record of trading for cloth and salt. [citation needed] The Japanese language had no written form at the time Chinese characters were introduced, and texts were written and read only in Chinese.

  9. Hepburn romanization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn_romanization

    Toukyou – written using kana spelling: ō as ou or oo (depending on the kana). This is also known as wāpuro style, as it reflects how text is entered into a Japanese word processor by using a keyboard with Roman characters.