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In nature, methoxy groups are found on nucleosides that have been subjected to 2′-O-methylation, for example in variations of the 5′-cap structure known as cap-1 and cap-2. They are also common substituents in O -methylated flavonoids , whose formation is catalyzed by O-methyltransferases that act on phenols , such as catechol- O -methyl ...
Cyclooctadiene iridium methoxide dimer is an organoiridium compound with the formula Ir 2 (OCH 3) 2 (C 8 H 12) 2, where C 8 H 12 is the diene 1,5-cyclooctadiene. It is a yellow solid that is soluble in organic solvents. The complex is used as a precursor to other iridium complexes, some of which are used in homogeneous catalysis. [1]
When protonated, the nitrogen in the amino group changes its orbital hybridization from sp 2 to sp 3, becoming non-planar. This leads to steric hindrance between the ortho-substituted group and the hydrogen atom of the amino group, reducing the stability of the conjugate acid and consequently decreasing the pH of substituted aniline.
The effect is used in a qualitative way and describes the electron withdrawing or releasing properties of substituents based on relevant resonance structures and is symbolized by the letter M. [2] The mesomeric effect is negative ( –M ) when the substituent is an electron-withdrawing group , and the effect is positive ( +M ) when the ...
Trimethyl borate is the organoboron compound with the formula B(OCH 3) 3 and a metal alkoxide. It is a colourless liquid that burns with a green flame. [1] It is an intermediate in the preparation of sodium borohydride and is a popular reagent in organic chemistry. It is a weak Lewis acid (AN = 23, Gutmann-Beckett method). [2]
[2] Dimethyl methylphosphonate is a schedule 2 chemical as it may be used in the production of chemical weapons. It will react with thionyl chloride to produce methylphosphonic acid dichloride, which is used in the production of sarin and soman nerve agents. Various amines can be used to catalyse this process. [3]
Tetramethyl orthosilicate (TMOS) is the chemical compound with the formula Si(OCH 3) 4.This molecule consists of four methoxy groups bonded to a silicon atom. The basic properties are similar to the more popular tetraethyl orthosilicate, which is usually preferred because the product of hydrolysis, ethanol, is less toxic than methanol.
MeSiCl 3 + 3 H 2 O → MeSi(OH) 3 + 3 HCl. The silanol is unstable and will eventually condense to give a polymer network: MeSi(OH) 3 → MeSiO 1.5 + 1.5 H 2 O. Methyltrichlorosilane undergoes alcoholysis (reaction with alcohol) to give alkoxysilanes. Methanol converts it to trimethoxymethylsilane: MeSiCl 3 + 3 CH 3 OH → MeSi(OCH 3) 3 + 3 HCl