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An oroantral fistula (OAF) is an epithelialized oroantral communication (OAC), which refers to an abnormal connection between the oral cavity and the antrum. [1] The creation of an OAC is most commonly due to the extraction of a maxillary tooth (typically a maxillary first molar) which is closely related to the antral floor.
The technique is named after Antonio Maria Valsalva, [2] [3] a 17th-century physician and anatomist from Bologna whose principal scientific interest was the human ear. He described the Eustachian tube and the maneuver to test its patency (openness).
Furthermore, the drainage orifice lies near the roof of the sinus, and so the maxillary sinus does not drain well, and infection develops more easily. The maxillary sinus may drain into the mouth via an abnormal opening, an oroantral fistula, a particular risk after tooth extraction.
Pain in the lower left abdomen may be caused by several different conditions. Experts explain.
Hypogonadism is associated with numerous bodily functions that affect weight, including energy imbalances, reduced insulin sensitivity, impaired glucose control, and high lipid levels.
The second phase is a slow release of newly formed vesicles that are triggered regardless of the blood sugar level. Glucose enters the beta cells and goes through glycolysis to form ATP that eventually causes depolarization of the beta cell membrane (as explained in Insulin secretion section of this article). The depolarization process causes ...
The risk of ED after surgery is high with this option. Plication. Plication surgery involves shortening the side of the privates opposite the curvature with either permanent stitches or by ...
glucocorticoid, glucose glyc-sugar: Greek γλυκύς (glukús), sweet glycolysis: gnath-of or pertaining to the jaw Greek γνάθος (gnáthos), jaw gnathodynamometer-gnosis: knowledge Greek γνῶσις (gnôsis), inquiry, knowledge diagnosis, prognosis: gon-seed, semen; reproductive Greek γόνος (gónos), fruit, seed, procreating ...