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  2. Scott's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott's_Rule

    Scott's rule is a method to select the number of bins in a histogram. [1] Scott's rule is widely employed in data analysis software including R, [2] Python [3] and Microsoft Excel where it is the default bin selection method. [4]

  3. Otsu's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otsu's_method

    This threshold is determined by minimizing intra-class intensity variance, or equivalently, by maximizing inter-class variance. [2] Otsu's method is a one-dimensional discrete analogue of Fisher's discriminant analysis, is related to Jenks optimization method, and is equivalent to a globally optimal k-means [3] performed on the intensity histogram.

  4. Local binary patterns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_binary_patterns

    Multi-block LBP: the image is divided into many blocks, a LBP histogram is calculated for every block and concatenated as the final histogram. Volume Local Binary Pattern(VLBP): [11] VLBP looks at dynamic texture as a set of volumes in the (X,Y,T) space where X and Y denote the spatial coordinates and T denotes the frame index. The neighborhood ...

  5. Sturges's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturges's_rule

    Sturges's rule [1] is a method to choose the number of bins for a histogram. Given observations, Sturges's rule suggests using ^ = + ⁡ bins in the histogram. This rule is widely employed in data analysis software including Python [2] and R, where it is the default bin selection method. [3]

  6. Histogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram

    Smooth histogram for signals and images from a few samples; Histograms: Construction, Analysis and Understanding with external links and an application to particle Physics. A Method for Selecting the Bin Size of a Histogram; Histograms: Theory and Practice, some great illustrations of some of the Bin Width concepts derived above. Histograms the ...

  7. Balanced histogram thresholding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanced_histogram...

    Like Otsu's Method [2] and the Iterative Selection Thresholding Method, [3] this is a histogram based thresholding method. This approach assumes that the image is divided in two main classes: The background and the foreground. The BHT method tries to find the optimum threshold level that divides the histogram in two classes. Original image ...

  8. Histogram equalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram_equalization

    [2] Histogram equalization is a specific case of the more general class of histogram remapping methods. These methods seek to adjust the image to make it easier to analyze or improve visual quality (e.g., retinex)

  9. Normalization (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(image...

    max is the maximum value for color level in the input image within the selected kernel. min is the minimum value for color level in the input image within the selected kernel. [4] Local contrast stretching considers each range of color palate in the image (R, G, and B) separately, providing a set of minimum and maximum values for each color palate.