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  2. Form of the Good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form_of_the_Good

    The Form of the Good, or more literally translated "the Idea of the Good" (ἡ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ ἰδέα [a]), is a concept in the philosophy of Plato.In Plato's Theory of Forms, in which Forms are defined as perfect, eternal, and changeless concepts existing outside space and time, the Form of the Good is the mysterious highest Form and the source of all the other Forms.

  3. Best of all possible worlds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_of_all_possible_worlds

    Rather, he created a world which was imperfectly good. According to the privation theory of evil , all examples of evils are analysed as consisting in the absence of some good that ought to be there, or is natural to a thing – for instance, disease is the absence of health, blindness is the absence of sight, and vice is the absence of virtue.

  4. Analogy of the Sun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analogy_of_the_Sun

    The Good (the sun) provides the very foundation on which all other truth rests. Plato uses the image of the Sun to help define the true meaning of the Good. The Good "sheds light" on knowledge so that our minds can see true reality. Without the Good, we would only be able to see with our physical eyes and not the "mind's eye".

  5. The Theory of Good and Evil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Theory_of_Good_and_Evil

    The Theory of Good and Evil is a 1907 book about ethics by the English philosopher Hastings Rashdall.The book, which has been compared to the philosopher G. E. Moore's Principia Ethica (1903), is Rashdall's best known work, and is considered his most important philosophical work.

  6. Value theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_theory

    Value theory, also known as axiology and theory of values, is the systematic study of values.As the branch of philosophy examining which things are good and what it means for something to be good, it distinguishes different types of values and explores how they can be measured and compared.

  7. Absence of good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absence_of_good

    The absence of good (Latin: privatio boni), also known as the privation theory of evil, [1] is a theological and philosophical doctrine that evil, unlike good, is insubstantial, so that thinking of it as an entity is misleading.

  8. The Sovereignty of Good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sovereignty_of_Good

    The Sovereignty of Good is a book of moral philosophy by Iris Murdoch. First published in 1970, it comprises three previously published papers, all of which were originally delivered as lectures. First published in 1970, it comprises three previously published papers, all of which were originally delivered as lectures.

  9. Kantian ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantian_ethics

    Kant began his ethical theory by arguing that the only virtue that can be an unqualified good is a good will. No other virtue, or thing in the broadest sense of the term, has this status because every other virtue, every other thing, can be used to achieve immoral ends. For example, the virtue of loyalty is not good if one is loyal to an evil ...